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Harvard Forest Bibliography

Conservation and Management

Since 1988

  • Bank, M. S., Crocker, J. B., Davis, S., Brotherton, D., Cook, R., Behler, J., Connery, B. 2009. Population Decline of Northern Dusky Salamanders at Acadia National Park, Maine, USA. . Biological Conservation 130: 230-233.
  • Bank, M. S., Crocker, J., Connery, B., Amirbahman, A. 2007. Mercury bioaccumulation in green frog and bullfrog tadpoles from Acadia National Park, Maine, USA. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 26: 230-238.
  • Bazzaz, F. A., Ceballos, G., Davis, M. B., Dirzo, R., Ehrlich, P. R., Eisner, T., Levin, S., Lawton, J. H., Lubchenco, J., Matson, P. A., Mooney, H. A., Raven, P. H., Roughgarden, J. E., Sarukhan, J., Toam, G. D., Vitousek, P. M., Walker, B. H., Wall, D. H., Wilson, E. O., Woodwell, G. M. 1998. Editorial- Ecological science and the human predicament. Science 282: 879.
  • Bazzaz, F. A., Sombroek, W. G. 1996. Global Climate Change and Agricultural Production. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., England.
  • Bazzaz, F. A., Sombroek, W. G. 1996. Global climate change and agricultural production: an assessment of current knowledge and critical gaps. In: , Global Change and Agricultural Production, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., England.
  • Belin, D. L., Kittredge, D. B., Stevens, T. H. , Dennis, D. C., Schweik, C. M. , Morzuch, B. J. 2005. Assessing Private Forest Owner Attitudes Toward Ecosystem-Based Management. Journal of Forestry 103: 28-33.
  • Berlik*, M. M. 1999. The illusion of conservation. An environmental argument for forest cutting in Massachusetts. Thesis, Harvard University.
  • Berlik*, M. M., Kittredge, D. B., Foster, D. R. 2002. The illusion of preservation: a global environmental argument for the local production of natural resources. Harvard Forest Paper 26: .
  • Berlik*, M. M., Kittredge, D. B., Foster, D. R. 2002. The illusion of preservation: a global environmental argument for the local production of natural resources. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1557-1568.
  • Bliss, J., Aplet, G., Hartzell, C., Harwood, P., Jahnige, P., Kittredge, D. B., Lewandowski, S., Soscia, M. L. 2001. Community-based Ecosystem Monitoring. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 12: 143-167.
  • Bond, R. S. 1998. Professional Forestry, forestry education and research. In: Foster, C.H.W., Stepping Back to Look Forward - a History of the Massachusetts Forest, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.
  • Burton, P. J. 2005. Ecosystem management and conservation biology. In: Watts, S. B. , Tolland, L. , Forestry Handbook for British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C..
  • Burton, P. J., Messier, C., Smith, D. W. , Adamowicz, W. L. 2003. Towards Sustainable Management of the Boreal Forest. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario.
  • Busby, P. E., Swanson, F. J. 2003. Record of Public Communications for the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest.
  • Bürgi, M. 1998. Habitat Alterations Caused by Long-term Changes in Forest Use in Northeastern Switzerland. In: Kirby, K. J., Watkins, C., The Ecological History of European Forests, Cab International Publication, .
  • Campbell, S. M., Kittredge, D. B. 1996. Ecosystem-based management on multiple NIPF ownerships. Journal of Forestry February: 24-29.
  • Chapman, M. 2004. The Federal Role in Advancing Landscape-Scale, Multi-Owner Forest Conservation and Stewardship. In: Foster, C.H.W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, , U.S.A..
  • Cheney, C. A. 2009. Familiar Faces? Assessing the Representation of Live, Native, Terrestrial Mammalian Wildlife in Massachusetts Museum Environments. Thesis, Harvard University.
  • Chowdhury, R. R., Schneider, L., Ogneva-Himmelberger, Y., Marcario Mendoza, P., Villar, S. C., Barker Plotkin, A. 2004. Land Cover and Land Use: Classification and Change Analysis. In: Turner, B. L., Geoghegan, J., Foster, D. R., Integrated Land Change Science and Tropical Deforestation in Southern Yucatán: Final Frontiers, Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Clark*, S. A. 2004. Stewards of Our Land: The Forest Service's Stewardship Contracting Program and the Management of Public Land in Regard to Wildfires. Thesis, Harvard College.
  • Curry*, B. 2002. The Initial Impact of a Selective Harvest on Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Northern Temperate Forest. Thesis, University of Notre Dame.
  • D'Amato, A. W., Catanzaro, P. 2007. Restoring old-growth characteristics.
  • D'Amato, A. W., Orwig, D. A., Foster, D. R. 2006. New estimates of Massachusetts old-growth forests: useful data for regional conservation and forest planning. Northeastern Naturalist 13: 495-506.
  • Donahue, B. 2007. The New View from Sanderson's Farm: A perspective on Harvard Forest, New England History, and the Conservation of Land. Environmental History 12: 8-12.
  • Douglas, T., Burton, P.J. 2005. Integrating ecosystem restoration into forest management in British Columbia, Canada. In: J.A. Stanturf, P. Madsen, Restoration of Boreal and Temperate Forests, CRC Press., Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Driscoll, C. T., Whitall, D., Aber, J. D., Boyer, B., Castro, M. C., Cronan, C., Goodale, C. G., Groffman, P., Hopkinson, C. S., Lambert, K., Lawrence, G., Ollinger, S. 2003. Nitrogen pollution in the northeastern United States: Sources, effects and management options. Bioscience 53: 357-374.
  • Eberhardt, R., Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G., Hall, B. 2003. Conservation of changing landscapes: vegetation, land-use history, and fire on Cape Cod National Seashore. Ecological Applications 13: 68-84.
  • Ellison, A. M. 2008. Managing mangroves with benthic biodiversity in mind: Moving beyond roving banditry. Journal of Sea Research 59: 2-15.
  • Evers, D. C., Savoy, L., DeSorbo, C., Yates, D., Hanson, W., Taylor, K. M. , Siegel, L. , Cooley, J. H., Bank, M. S. , Major, A. , Munney, K. , Mower, B. F., Vogel, H. S. , Schoch, N. , Pokras, M. , Goodale, M. W., Fair, J. 2008. Adverse effects from environmental mercury loads on breeding common loons. Ecotoxicology 17: 69-81.
  • Farnsworth, E. J. 2007. Plant life history traits of rare versus frequent plant taxa of sandplains: Implications for research and management trials. Biological Conservation 136: 44-52.
  • Farnsworth, E. J., Ogurcak, D. E. 2006. Biogeography and decline of rare plants in New England: historical evidence and contemporary monitoring. Ecological Applications 16: .
  • Finley*, A. O. 2002. Forest owner attitudes towards management at a multi-property scale. Thesis, University of Massachusetts.
  • Finley*, A. O., Kittredge, D. B. 2006. Thoreau, Muir, and Jane Doe: different types of private forest owners need different kinds of forest management. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 23: 27-34.
  • Finley*, A. O., Kittredge, D. B., Stevens, T. H., Schweik, C. M., Dennis, D. C. 2006. Interest in Cross-Boundary Cooperation: Identification of Distinct Types of Private Forest Owners. Forest Science 52: 10-22.
  • Fletcher, L., Kittredge, D. B., Stevens, T. H. 2009. Forestland Owners Willingness to Sell Carbon Credits: A Preliminary Study. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry : 37-39.
  • Forman, R. T. T. 2005. Foreword. In: Emanuela Morelli, Disegnare linee nel paesaggio: metodologie di progettazione paesistica delle grandi infrastrutture viarie, Firenze University Press, Firenze, Italy.
  • Forman, R. T. T. 2005. Roadside redesigns---woody and variegated---to help sustain nature and people. Harvard Design Magazine Fall 2005/Winter 2006: 35-41.
  • Forman, R. T. T. 2006. Foreword. In: Botequilha, L. A., Miller, J. , Ahern, J., McGarigal, K., Measuring Landscapes: A Planner’s Handbook, Island Press, Washington, D.C..
  • Forman, R. T. T. 2007. Foreword. In: White, T., Getting Up To Speed, Defenders of Wildlife, Washington, D.C..
  • Forman, R. T. T., McDonald, R. I. 2007. A massive increase in roadside woody vegetation: goals, pros, and cons. Proceedings of International Conference on Ecology and Transportation 2007 Proceedings. CTE, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
  • Foster, C.H.W. 1998. Stepping Back to Look Forward - a History of the Massachusetts Forest. Harvard Forest and Harvard University Press, Petersham and Cambridge.
  • Foster, C.H.W. 2008. Twentieth-Century New England Land Conservation, A Heritage of Civic Engagement. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • Foster, C.H.W., Foster, D. R. 1994. Managing the greenwealth - The forests of Quabbin. Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Center for Science & International Affairs, Environment and Natural Resources Program, .
  • Foster, C.H.W., Hagenstein, P. R., Foster, D. R. 2004. Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts.
  • Foster, D. R. 1999. Thoreau's Country: Journey Through a Transformed Landscape. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • Foster, D. R. 2000. From bobolinks to bears: interjecting geographical history into ecological studies, environmental interpretation, and conservation planning. Journal of Biogeography 27: 27-30.
  • Foster, D. R. 2001. Conservation lessons and challenges from ecological history. Forest History Today Fall 2000: 2-11.
  • Foster, D. R. 2002. Conservation issues and approaches for dynamic cultural landscapes. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1533-1535.
  • Foster, D. R. 2002. Insights from historical geography to ecology and conservation: lessons from the New England landscape. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1269-1275.
  • Foster, D. R. 2002. Thoreau's country: a historical-ecological perspective to conservation in the New England landscape. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1537-1555.
  • Foster, D. R. 2005. Wildlands and Woodlands. Sanctuary 44: 18.
  • Foster, D. R. 2006. The importance of land use history to conservation biology. In: Groom, M. J. , Meffe, G. K., Carroll, C. R., Principles of Conservation Biology, Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
  • Foster, D. R., Hall, B., Barry, S., Clayden, S., Parshall, T. 2002. Cultural, environmental, and historical controls of vegetation patterns and the modern conservation setting on the island of Martha's Vineyard, USA. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1381-1400.
  • Foster, D. R., Kittredge, D. B., Donahue, B., Motzkin, G., Orwig, D. A., Ellison, A. M., Hall, B., Colburn, E. A., D'Amato, A. 2005. Wildlands and Woodlands: A Vision for the Forests of Massachusetts. Harvard Forest Paper 27: 25.
  • Foster, D. R., Labich, W. 2008. A Wildland and Woodland Vision for the New England Landscape: Local Conservation, Biodiversity and the Global Environment. In: Askins, R. A., Dreyer, G. D., Visgilio, G. R., Whitelaw, D. M., Saving Biological Diversity, Springer, US.
  • Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G. 1998. Ecology and conservation in the cultural landscape of New England: lessons from nature's history. Northeastern Naturalist 5: 111-126.
  • Foster, D. R., Motzkin, G. 2003. Interpreting and conserving the openland habitats of coastal New England: insights from landscape history. Forest Ecology and Management 185: 127-150.
  • Foster, D. R., O'Keefe, J. 2000. New England Forests Through Time: Insights from the Harvard Forest Dioramas. Harvard Forest and Harvard University Press, Petersham and Cambridge.
  • Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A. 2006. Pre-emptive and salvage harvesting of New England forests: when doing nothing is a viable alternative. Conservation Biology 20: 959-970.
  • Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A., O'Keefe, J. F. 1997. Impact of development on the forests of Wachusett Mountain. , .
  • Foster, D. R., Orwig, D. A., O'Keefe, J. F. 1997. Old-growth forest monitoring on Wachusett Mountain. , .
  • Foster, D. R., Swanson, F. J., Aber, J. D., Burke, I., Brokaw, N., Tilman, D., Knapp, A. 2003. The Importance of Land-Use Legacies to Ecology and Conservation. BioScience 53: 77-88.
  • Golodetz, A. 1993. Historical patterns of land protection in north-central Massachusetts: the emergence of a greenway. Thesis, Hampshire College.
  • Harmon, M. E. 2009. Chapter 8. Woody Detritus Mass and its Contribution to Carbon Dynamics of Old-Growth Forests: the Temporal Context. In: Wirth, C., Gleixner, G., Heirmann, Martin, Old-Growth Forests, Ecological Studies 207, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.
  • Ingerson, A. E. 2004. From Contracts to Consequences: History as an Adaptive Management Tool for National Forests and Local Communities. In: Foster, C.H.W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, , U.S.A..
  • Kelty, M. J., D'Amato, A. W. 2006. Historical perspective on diameter-limit cutting in northeastern forests. Proceedings of Diameter-limit Cutting in Northeastern Forests 2005 May 23-24. Newtown Square, PA.
  • Kittredge, D. B. 1995. Logging & the protection of rare wetland species habitat. The Northern Logger & Timber Processor October: 28-33.
  • Kittredge, D. B. 1996. Protection of habitat for rare wetland fauna during timber harvesting in Massachusetts. Natural Areas Journal 16: 310-317.
  • Kittredge, D. B. 2003. Private forest owners in Sweden: large-scale cooperation in action. Journal of Forestry 101: 41-46.
  • Kittredge, D. B. 2004. Defining a Vision for Massachusetts Forest. In: Foster, C.H.W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, , U.S.A..
  • Kittredge, D. B. 2004. Extension/Outreach Implications for America's Family Forests Owners. Journal of Forestry 102: 15-18.
  • Kittredge, D. B. 2004. Forests and Forestry of Massachusetts. In: Foster, C.H.W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, , U.S.A..
  • Kittredge, D. B. 2005. The cooperation of private forest owners on scales larger than one individual property: international examples and potential application in the United States. Forest Policy and Economics 7: 671-688.
  • Kittredge, D. B., Clark, K., Ohmann, M., Huckery, P., French, T. 2006. Protection of habitat for state-listed rare flora and fauna in Massachusetts during timber harvesting. Natural Areas Journal 26: 198-207.
  • Kittredge, D. B., D'Amato, A. W., Catanzaro, P., Fish, J., Butler, J. 2008. Estimating ownerships and parcels of non-industrial private forest in Massachusetts. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 25: 93-98.
  • Kittredge, D. B., Finley*, A. O., Foster, D. R. 2003. Timber harvesting as ongoing disturbance in a landscape of diverse ownership. Forest Ecology and Management 180: 425-442.
  • Kittredge, D. B., Mauri, M. J., McGuire, E. J. 1996. Decreasing woodlot size and the future of timber sales in Massachusetts: When is an operation too small?. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 13: 96-101.
  • Kittredge, D. B., Parker, M. 1995. Massachusetts Forestry Best Management Practices Manual. , .
  • Kittredge, D. B., Rickenbach, M. G., Broderick, S. H. 1999. Regulation and stumpage prices: a tale of two states. Journal of Forestry 97: 12-16.
  • Kizlinski, M. L. 2002. Vegetation and ecosystem response to eastern hemlock decline and logging: direct and indirect consequences of the hemlock woolly adelgid.. Thesis, Harvard University.
  • Kizlinski, M. L., Orwig, D. A., Cobb, R. C., Foster, D. R. 2002. Direct and indirect ecosystem consequences of an invasive pest on forests dominated by eastern hemlock. Journal of Biogeography 29: 1489-1503.
  • Klosowski, R., Stevens, T. H., Kittredge, D. B., Dennis, D. C. 2001. Economic incentives for coordinated management of forest land: a case study of southern New England. Forest Policy and Economics 2: 29-38.
  • Krankina, O. N., Harmon, M. E. 2006. Chapter 5: Forest Management Strategies for Carbon Storage. In: Salwasser, H. , Cloughsey, M., Forests and Carbon, Oregon Forest Research Institute, Portland, OR.
  • Lawrence, D., D'Ordorico, P., Diekmann, L., DeLonge, M.D.R., Eaton, E. 2007. Ecological feedbacks following deforestation create the potential for a catastrophic ecosystem shift in tropical dry forest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104: 20696-20701.
  • LeVert, M., Stevens, T. H., Kittredge, D. B. 2008. Willingness to Sell Conservation Easements: A Case Study of Private Forestland Owners in Southern New England. Journal of Forest Economics : .
  • Levitt, J. N. 2005. From Walden to Wall Street: Frontiers of Conservation Finance. Island Press and Lincoln Institute, .
  • Levitt, J. N. 2007. Report on the Conservation Finance Intermediaries Roundtable.
  • Lindenmayer, D. B., Foster, D. R., Franklin, J. F., Hunter, M. L., Noss, R. F., Schmiegelow, F. A., Perry, D. 2004. Salvage Harvesting Policies after Natural Disturbance. Science 303: 1303.
  • Loiselle, B. A., Howell, C. A., Graham, C. H., Goerck, J. M., Brooks, T., Smith, K. G., Williams, P. H. 2003. Avoiding Pitfalls of Using Species Distribution Models in Conservation Planning. Conservation Biology 17: 1591-1600.
  • Malizia*, N. R., Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R., Kittredge, D. B. 2009. Assessing progress and prioritizing future steps in the conservation of a forested landscape in New England. Conservation Biology : .
  • Mansfield, C., Pattanayak, S., McDow, W., McDonald, R. I., Halpin, P. N. 2006. Shades of green: Measuring the value of urban forests in the housing market. Journal of Forest Economics 11: 177-199.
  • McDonald, R. I. 2006. A world of the city, by the city, for the city.. In: J. Harf, M. Lombardi, Taking Sides: Clashing views in global issues, McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • McDonald, R. I. 2007. Predicting the unknown: rates of environmental problem generation over time. The Environmentalist 26: 221-225.
  • McDonald, R. I., McKnight, M., Weiss, D., Selig, E. , O'Connor, M. , Violin, C. , Moody, A. 2005. Species compositional similarity and ecoregions: Do ecoregion boundaries represent zones of high species turnover?. Biological Conservation 126: 24-40.
  • McDonald, R. I., Motzkin, G. , Foster, D. R. 2008. The effect of logging on vegetation composition in Western Massachusetts. Forest Ecology and Management 255: 4021-4031.
  • McDonald, R. I., Motzkin, G., Bank, M. S., Kittredge, D. B., Burk, J., Foster, D. R. 2006. Forest Harvesting and Deforestation Relationships over Two Decades in Massachusetts. Forest Ecology and Management 227: 31-41.
  • McDonald, R. I., Urban, D. L. 2006. Edges effects on species composition and exotic species abundance in the North Carolina Piedmont. Ecology 85: 1049-1060.
  • McDonald, R. I., Urban, D. L. 2006. Forest Edges and Forest Composition in the Northern Carolina Piedmont.. Biological Invasions 8: 1049-1060.
  • McDonald, R. I., Urban, D. L. 2006. Spatially Varying Rules of Landscape Change: Lessons from a Case Study. Landscape and Urban Planning 74: 7-20.
  • McDonald, R. I., Yuan-Farrell, C., Fievet, C., Moeller, M., Kareiva, P., Foster, D. R., Gragson, T., Kinzig, T., Kuby, L., Redman, C. L. 2007. Estimating the Effect of Protected Lands on the Development and Conservation of Their Surroundings. Conservation Biology : doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00799.
  • Melillo, J. M. 1995. Human influences on the global N budget and their implications for the global carbon budget. In: Murai, S., Kimura, M., Toward Global Planning of Sustainable Use of the Earth: Development of Global Eco-engineering, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Melillo, J. M. 1999. Warm, warm on the range. Science 283: 183-184.
  • Melillo, J. M., Houghton, R. A., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D. 1996. Tropical deforestation and the global carbon budget. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 21: 293-310.
  • Mitchell, S. R., Harmon, M. E., O'Connell, K. E. B. 2009. Forest fuel reduction alters fire severity and long-term carbon storage in three Pacific Northwest ecosystems.. Ecological Applications 19: 643-655.
  • Moir, R. 2004. Shared Land Planning and Management in Massachusetts with the National Park Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Public-Private Partnerships. In: Foster, C.H.W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, , U.S.A..
  • Morton, C. C. 2007. Lands' Sake - The Harvard Forest Protects New England's Wild Lands and Advances Science. Colloquy, The GSAS Alumni Quarterly Winter: 4-5.
  • Motzkin, G., Foster, D. R. 2004. Insights for ecology and conservation. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
  • Neill, C. M., Von Holle, B., Kleese, K., Ivy*, K., Collins*, A. R., Treat, C., Dean, M. 2007. Historical influences on the vegetation and soils of the Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts coastal sandplain: Implications for conservation and restoration. Biological Conservation 136: 17-32.
  • O'Donnell*, F. C. 2007. Carbon Dynamics of a New England Temperate Forest Five Years after Selective Logging. Thesis, Harvard University.
  • Orwig, D. A. 2008. Eastern Hemlock: Irreplaceable Habitat. Massachusetts Sierran Summer: 3-5.
  • Orwig, D. A. 2009. Eleven Years of Old-growth Forest Dynamics within Wachusett Mountain State Reservation. .
  • Orwig, D. A., D'Amato, A. 2007. Old Growth in the Northeast Southern New England old-growth forests: how much is left and can they help inform management decisions?. New England Society of American Foresters News Quarterly 68: 10-11.
  • Orwig, D. A., Kittredge, D. B. 2005. Silvicultural options for managing hemlock forests threatened by hemlock woolly adelgid.. Proceedings of 3rd symposium on hemlock woolly adelgid in the eastern United States. Newtown, PA.
  • Patterson III, W. A., Foster, D. R. 1990. "Tabernacle Pines" - the rest of the story. Journal of Forestry 89: 23-25.
  • Prinn, R. G., Jacoby, H., Sokolov, A. P., Wang, C., Xiao, X., Yang, Z., Eckaus, R., Stone, E. L., Ellerman, D., Melillo, J., Fitzmaurice, J., Kicklighter, D. W., Holian, G., Liu, Y. 2000. Integrated global system model for climate policy assessment: Feedbacks and sensitivity studies. Climatic Change 41: 469-546.
  • Reilly, J., Prinn, R. G., Harnisch, J., Fitzmaurice, J., Jacoby, H., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J., Stone, P. H., Sokolov, A. P., Wang, C. 1999. Multi-gas assessment of the Kyoto Protocol. Nature 401: 549-555.
  • Rickenbach, M. G., Kittredge, D. B. 2009. Time and distance: Comparing motivations among forest landowners in New England. Small-scale Forestry 8: 95-108.
  • Robertson, G. P., Allen, V. G., Boody, G., Boose, E. R., Creamer, N. G., Drinkwater, L. E., Gosz, J. R., Lynch, L., Havlin, J. L., Jackson, L. E., Pickett, S. T. A., Pitelka, L., Randall, A., Reed, A. S., Seastedt, T. R., Waide, R. B., Wall, D. H. 2008. Long-Term Agricultural Research: a research, education, and extension imperative. BioScience 58: 640-645.
  • Rollinson*, C. R., Orwig, D. A. 2008. Evaluating chemical treatments of hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England. Proceedings of Fourth Symposium on hemlock woolly adelgid in the eastern United States. Morgantown, WV.
  • Ross, K. 2004. Using Forest Conservation Easements Proactively to Encourage Stewardship. In: Foster, C.H.W., Hagenstein, P. R., Forest Conservation and Stewardship in Massachusetts, , U.S.A..
  • Sasaki, N., Knorr, W., Foster, D. R., Etoh, H., Ninomiya, H., Chay, S., Kim, S., Sun, S. 2009. Woody biomass and bioenergy potentials in Southeast Asia between 1990 and 2020. Applied Energy 86: S140-S150.
  • Schulhof, R. 2007. Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in Public Forests: A Case Study in Managing Forest Invasion. Thesis, Harvard University.
  • Sodhi, N. S. 2002. Competition in the air: birds versus aircraft. Auk 119: 587-595.
  • Stevens, T. H., Belkner, R., Dennis, D. C., Kittredge, D. B., Willis, C. 2000. Comparison of contingent valuation and conjoint analysis in ecosystem management. Ecological Economics 32: 63-74.
  • Stott, P. 1997. Dynamic tropical forestry in an unstable world. Commonwealth Forestry Review 76: 207-209.
  • Whigham, D. F. 2004. Ecology of Woodland Herbs in Temperate Deciduous Forests. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 35: 538-621.
  • Xiao, X., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Tian, H., Pan, Y., Vörösmarty, C. J., Yang, Z. 1997. Transient climate change and potential croplands of the world in the 21st Century. MIT Joint Program on Science and Policy of Global Change Report #18: 28pp.
  • Zhang , Y., Song, C. 2006. Impacts of afforestation, reforestation and deforestation on China's Forest Cover from 1949 to 2003.. Journal of Forestry 104: 383-387.
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