Harvard Forest image
Home

Research

Data
Data archive

Publications

Professional and Education Opportunities

Staff and Contacts

Site Map and Search



Harvard Forest Logo

Harvard Forest Bibliography

Forest-Atmosphere Exchange

Since 1988

  • Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B., Goulden, M. I. 1996. Extrapolating leaf CO. Oecologia 106: 257-265.
  • Acevedo, O. C., Fitzjarrald, D. R. 2001. The early evening surface-layer transition: temporal and spatial variability. J. Atm. Sci. 58: 2650-2667.
  • Angert, A., Barkan, E., Barnett, B., Brugnoli, E., Davidson, E. A., Fessenden, J., Maneepong, S., Panapitukkul, N., Randerson, J. T., Savage, K. E., Yakir, D., Luz, B. 2003. Contribution of soil respiration in tropical, temperate, and boreal forests to the 18O enrichment of atmospheric O2. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17: 1089 doi:10.1029/2003GB002056.
  • Bakwin, P. S., Davis, K. J., Yi , C. , Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Haszpra, L., Barcza, Z. 2004. Regional carbon dioxide fluxes from mixing ratio data. Tellus 56B: 301-311.
  • Barford, C. C. 1997. Stable isotope dynamics of denitrification. Thesis, Harvard University.
  • Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Hammond-Pyle, E., Urbanski, S. P., Hutyra, L. R., Saleska, S. R., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. 2001. Factors controlling long- and short-term sequestration of atmospheric CO. Science 294: 1688-1691.
  • Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Pyle, E. H., Urbanski, S. P., Hutyra, L. R., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. 2001. Factors controlling long-term rates and inter-annual variations of CO. Proceedings of American Geophysical Union Conference. Boston, MA.
  • Barnes, D. H. 2000. Quantifying Urban/Industrial Emissions of Greenhouse and Ozone-depleting Gases Based on Atmospheric Observations. Thesis, Harvard University.
  • Barnes, D. H., Wofsy, S. C., Fehlau, B. P., Gottlieb, E. W., Elkins, J. W., Dutton, G. S. , Montzka, S. A. 2003. Urban/industrial pollution for the New York City - Washington, DC, corridor, 1996-1998: 2. A study of the efficacy of the Montreal Protocol and other regulatory measures. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres : 4186 (ISI:000182818000002).
  • Barnes, D. H., Wofsy, S. C., Fehlau, B. P., Gottlieb, E. W., Elkins, J. W., Dutton, G. S., Montzka, S. A. 2003. Urban/industrial pollution for the New York City - Washington, DC, corridor, 1996-1998: 1. Providing independent verification of CO and PCE emissions inventoriesUrban/industrial pollution for the New York City - Washington, DC, corridor, 1996-1998. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 108: 4185 (ISI:000182818000001).
  • Barnes, D. H., Wofsy, S. C., Fehlau, B. P., Gottlieb, E. W., Elkins, J. W., Dutton, G. S., Novelli, P. C. 2003. Hydrogen in the atmosphere: Observations above a forest canopy in a polluted environment. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 108: 4197 (ISI:000182818300001).
  • Bazzaz, F. A. 1990. The response of natural ecosystems to the rising global CO2 levels. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21: 167-196.
  • Bazzaz, F. A., Bassow, S. L., Berntson, G. M., Thomas, S. C. 1996. Elevated CO. In: Walker, B. H., Steffen, W. , Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
  • Borken, W., Davidson, E. A. , Savage, K. E. , Sundquist, E. T. , Stuedler, P. 2006. Effect of summer throughfall exclusion, summer drought, and winter snow cover on methane fluxes in a temperate forest soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38: 1388-1395.
  • Borken, W., Davidson, E. A., Savage, K. E., Gaudinski, J. B., Trumbore, S. E. 2003. Drying and wetting effects on carbon dioxide release from organic horizons. Soil Science Society of America Journal 67: 1888-1896.
  • Borken, W., Savage, K. E., Davidson, E. A., Trumbore, S. E. 2006. Effects of experimental drought on soil respiration and radiocarbon efflux from a temperate forest soil. Global Change Biology 12: 177-193.
  • Bowden, R. D., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D. 1990. Annual nitrous oxide fluxes from temperate forest soils in the northeastern United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 95: 13997-14005.
  • Castro, M. S., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M. , Aber, J. D. , Millham, S. E. 1993. Exchange of N2O and CH4 between the atmosphere and soils in spruce-fir forests in the northeastern United States. Biogeochemistry 18: 119-135.
  • Castro, M. S., Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D., Bowden, R. D. 1995. Factors controlling atmospheric methane consumption by temperate forest soils. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 1-10.
  • Catovsky, S., Bazzaz, F. A. 2000. Contributions of coniferous and broad-leaved species to mixed forest carbon uptake: A bottom-up approach. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30: 100-111.
  • Chou, W. W., Wofsy, S. C., Harriss, R. C., Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Sachse, G. W. 2002. Net fluxes of CO2 in Amazônia derived from aircraft observations. Journal of Geophysical Research : 107 (D22), 4614, 10.1029/2001JD001295.
  • Curry*, B. 2002. The Initial Impact of a Selective Harvest on Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Northern Temperate Forest. Thesis, University of Notre Dame.
  • Curtis, P. S., Hanson, P. J., Bolstad, P. V., Barford, C. C., Randolph, J. C., Schmid, H. P., Wilson, K. B. 2002. Biometric and eddy-covariance based estimates of annual carbon storage in five eastern North American deciduous forests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 3-19.
  • Czikowsky, M. J., Fitzjarrald, D. R. 2001. Seasonal and successional effects on streamflow in the northeast. Eos. Trans. AGU 82 (80): .
  • Davidson, E. A., Janssens, I. 2006. Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change. Nature 440: .
  • DeBell, L. J., Talbot, R. W., Dibb, J. E., Munger, J. W., Fischer, E. V., Frolking, S. E. 2005. A major regional air pollution event in the northeastern U.S. caused by extensive forest fires in Quebec, Canada. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 109: .
  • Driscoll, C. T., Whitall, D., Aber, J. D., Boyer, B., Castro, M. C., Cronan, C., Goodale, C. G., Groffman, P., Hopkinson, C. S., Lambert, K., Lawrence, G., Ollinger, S. 2003. Nitrogen pollution in the northeastern United States: Sources, effects and management options. Bioscience 53: 357-374.
  • Driscoll, C. T., Whitall, D., Aber, J. D., Boyer, B., Castro, M. C., Cronan, C., Goodale, C. G., Groffman, P., Hopkinson, C. S., Lambert, K., Lawrence, G., Ollinger, S. 2003. Nitrogen pollution: sources and consequences in the northeastern United States. Environment 47: 8-22.
  • Falge, E. M., Baldocchi, D. D., Olson, R. J., Anthoni, P., Aubinet, M., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G. G., Ceulemans, R., Clement, R., Dolman, H., Granier, A., Gross, P., Grünwald, T., Hollinger, D. Y., Jensen, N-O., Katul, G. G., Keronen, P., Kowalski, A., Ta Lai, C., Law, B. E., Meyers, T., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, Ü., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Tenhunen, J., Tu, K., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2001. Gap Filling Strategies for Defensible Annual Sums of Net Ecosystem Exchange. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 107: 43-69.
  • Falge, E. M., Baldocchi, D. D., Olson, R. J., Anthoni, P., Aubinet, M., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G. G., Ceulemans, R., Clement, R., Dolman, H., Granier, A., Gross, P., Grünwald, T., Hollinger, D. Y., Jensen, N.-O. , Katul, G. G., Keronen, P., Kowalski, A., Ta Lai, C., Law, B. E., Meyers, T., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, Ü., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Tenhunen, J., Tu, K., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2001. Gap Filling Strategies for Long term Energy Flux Data Sets. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 107: 71-77.
  • Falge, E. M., Baldocchi, D. D., Tenhunen, J., Aubinet, M., Bakwin, P. S., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G. G., Clement, R., Davis, K. J., Elbers, J. A., Goldstein, A. H., Grelle, A., Granier, A., Gumundsson, J., Hollinger, D. Y., Kowalski, A. S., Katul, G. G., Law, B. E., Malhi, Y., Meyers, T., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Paw U, K. T., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, U., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Valentini, R., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2002. Seasonality of ecosystem respiration and gross primary production as derived from FLUXNET measurements. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 53-74.
  • Falge, E. M., Tenhunen, J., Baldocchi, D. D., Aubinet, M., Bakwin, P. S., Berbigier, P., Bernhofer, C., Bonnefond, J. M., Burba, G. G., Clement, R., Davis, K. J., Elbers, J. A., Falk, M., Goldstein, A. H., Grelle, A., Granier, A., Grundwald, T. , Gumundsson, J., Hollinger, D. Y., Janssens, I. A., Keronen, P., Kowalski, A. S., Katul, G. G., Law, B. E., Malhi, Y., Meyers, T., Monson, R. K., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Paw U, K. T., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, U., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A. E., Thorgeirsson, H., Tirone, G., Turnipseed, A. A., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2002. Phase and amplitude of ecosystem carbon release and uptake potentials as derived from FLUXNET measurements. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 75-95.
  • Fan, S.-M., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Daube, B. C., Bakwin, P. S., Wofsy, S. C., Amthor, J. S., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. E., Moore, T. R. 1995. Environmental controls on the photosynthesis and respiration of a boreal lichen woodland: a growing season of whole-ecosystem exchange measurements by eddy correlation. Oecologia 102: 443-452.
  • Felzer, B., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J., Wang, C., Zhuang, Q., Prinn, R. G. 2004. Effects of ozone on net primary production and carbon sequestration in the conterminous United States using a biogeochemistry model. Tellus 56: 230-248.
  • Fenn, M. E., Poth, M., Aber, J. D., Baron, J. S., Bormann, B. T., Johnson, D. W., Lemly, A. D., McNulty, S. G., Ryan, D. F., Stottlemeyer, R. 1998. Nitrogen excess in North American ecosystems: a review of predisposing factors, geographic extent, ecosystem responses and management strategies. Ecological Applications 8: 706-733.
  • Fitzjarrald, D. R., Acevedo, O. C., Moore, K. E. 2001. Climatic consequences of leaf presence in the eastern United States. Journal of Climate 14: 598-614.
  • Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D. 2004. Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
  • Freedman, J. M., Fitzjarrald, D. R. 2001. Postfrontal airmass modification.. J. Hydromet : 419-437.
  • Freedman, J. M., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. E., Sakai, R. K. 2001. Boundary layer clouds and vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks. Journal of Climate 14: 180-197.
  • Gerbig, C., Lin, J. C. , Munger, J. W. , Wofsy, S. C. 2006. What can Tracer Observations in the Continental Boundary Layer tell us about Surface-Atmosphere Fluxes?. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6: .
  • Gerbig, C., Lin, J. C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Andrews, A. E., Stephens, B. B., Bakwin, P. S., Grainger, C. A. 2003. Towards constraining regional scale fluxes of CO2 with atmospheric observations over a continent: 1. Observed Spatial Variability. Journal of Geophysical Research : 108,.D24,4756 (14 pp).
  • Gerbig, C., Lin, J. C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Andrews, A. E., Stephens, B. B., Bakwin, P. S., Grainger, C. A. 2003. Towards constraining regional scale fluxes of CO2 with atmospheric observations over a continent: 2. Analysis of COBRA data using a receptor oriented framework. Journal of Geophysical Research : 108,.D24,4757 (27 pp).
  • Goldstein, A. H. 1994. Non-methane hydrocarbons above a mid-latitude forest: biogenic emissions and seasonal concentration variations. Thesis, Harvard University.
  • Goldstein, A. H., Daube, B. C., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1995. Automated in situ monitoring of atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbon concentrations and gradients. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 21: 43-59.
  • Goldstein, A. H., Fan, S. M., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Emissions of ethene propene and 1-butene by a midlatitude forest. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 9149-9157.
  • Goldstein, A. H., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Geron, C. D. 1998. Seasonal course of isoprene emissions from a midlatitude deciduous forest.. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 31045-31051.
  • Goldstein, A. H., Spivokovsky, C. M., Wofsy, S. C. 1995. Seasonal variations of non-methane hydrocarbons in rural New England: constraints on OH concentrations in northern midlatitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: 21023-21033.
  • Golodetz, A., Foster, D. R. 1997. History and importance of land use and protection in the North Quabbin Region of Massachusetts. Conservation Biology 11: 227-235.
  • Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W. , Fan, S. M., Daube, B. C., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Exchange of carbon dioxide by a deciduous forest: response to interannual climate variability. Science 271: 1576-1578.
  • Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S.-M., Daube, B. C., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Effects of interannual climate variability on the carbon dioxide exchange of a temperate deciduous forest. Science 271: 1576-1578.
  • Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S.-M., Daube, B. C., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy. Global Change Biology 2: 169-182.
  • Goulden, M. L., Wofsy, S. C., Harden, J. W., Trumbore, S. E., Crill, P. M., Gower, S. T., Fires, T., Daube, B. C., Fan, S.-M., Sutton, D. J., Bazzaz, A., Munger, J. W. 1998. Sensitivity of boreal forest carbon balance to soil thaw. Science 279: 214-217.
  • Greenland, D., Hayden, B. P., Magnuson, J. J., Ollinger, S. V., Pielke Sr., R. A., Smith, R. C. 2003. LTER Program long-term research on biosphere-atmosphere interactions. Bioscience 53: 33-45.
  • Gu, L. D., Baldocchi, D. D., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, J. W., Michalsky, J. J., Urbanski, S. P., Boden, T. A. 2003. Response of a deciduous forest to the Mount Pinatubo eruption: Enhanced photosynthesis. Science 299: 2035-2038.
  • Gu, L. H., Falge, E. M., Boden, T. A., Baldocchi, D. D., Black, T. A., Saleska, S. R., Suni, T., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wofsy, S. C., Xu, L. K. 2005. Objective threshold determination for nighttime eddy flux filtering. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 128: 179-197.
  • Gulledge, J., Hrywna, Y., Cavanaugh, C., Steudler, P. A. 2004. Effects of long-term nitrogen fertilization on the uptake kinetics of atmospheric methane in temperate forest soils. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 49: 389-400.
  • Hadley, J. L., Kuzeja, P.S., Daley, M.J., Phillips, N.G., Mulcahy*, T., Singh*, S. 2008. Water use and carbon exchange of red oak- and eastern hemlock-dominated forests in the northeastern U.S.: Implications for ecosystem-level effects of the hemlock woolly adelgid. Tree Physiology 28: 614-627.
  • Hadley, J. L., Schedlbauer, J. L. 2002. Carbon Exchange of an Old-Growth Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) Forest in Central New England. Tree Physiology 22: 1079-1092.
  • Harmon, M. E. 2006. Chapter 2: Atmospheric carbon dioxide.. In: Salwasser, H., Cloughsey, M., Forests and Carbon, Oregon Forest Research Institute, Portland, OR.
  • Harmon, M. E., Phillips, D. L. , Battles, J. J., Rassweiler, A., Hall, Jr, R. O. , Lauenroth, W. K. 2007. Quantifying Uncertainty in Net Primary Production Measurements. In: Fahey, T. J., Knapp, A. K. , Principles and Standards for Measuring Net Primary Production in Long-Term Ecological Studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.
  • Heinsch, F. A., Zhao, C., Running, S. W., Kimball, J. S., Nemani, R. R., Davis, K. J., Bolstad, P. V., Cook, B. D., Desai, A. R. , Ricciuto, D. M., Law, B. E., Oechel, W. C. , Kwon, H., Luo, H., Wofsy, S. C., Dunn, A. L., Munger, J. W. , Baldocchi, D. D., Xu, L. K., Hollinger, D. Y., Richardson, A. D., Stoy, P. C., Siqueira, M. B. S., Monson,R. K. , Burns, S. P., Flanagan, L. B. 2006. Evaluation of Remote Sensing Based Terrestrial Productivity From MODIS Using Regional Tower Eddy Flux Network Observations. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 44: 1908-1925.
  • Hirsch, A. I., Munger, J. W., Jacob, D. J., Horowitz, L. W., Goldstein, A. H. 1996. Seasonal variation of the ozone production efficiency per unit NOx at Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 12659-12666.
  • Horii, C. V., Munger, S. C., Wofsy, S. C., Zahniser, M. S., Nelson, D., McManus, J. B. 2004. Fluxes of Nitrogen Oxides over a Temperate Deciduous Forest. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: D08305.
  • Horii, C. V., Zahniser, M. S., Nelson, D. D., McManus, J. B., Wofsy, S. C. 1999. Nitric acid and nitrogen dioxide flux measurements: a new application of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. SPIE 3758: 152-165.
  • Horii, C., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Zahniser, M. S., Nelson, D, McManus, J. B. 2006. Atmospheric reactive nitrogen concentrations and flux budgets at a northeastern U. S. forest site. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 136: 159-174.
  • Hurst, J. M., Barket, D. J., Herrera-Gomez, O., Couch, T. L., Shepson, P. B., Faloona, I., Tan, D., Brune, W., Westberg, H., Lamb, B., Biesenthal, T., Young, V., Goldstein, A. H., Munger, J. W., Carroll, M. A., Thornberry, T. 2001. Investigation of the nighttime decay of isoprene. Journal of Geophysical Research 106: 24335-24346.
  • Jasienski, M., Thomas, S. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Blaming the trees: a critique of research on forest responses to high CO2. Tree 13: 427.
  • Keller, M., Melillo, J., Mello, W. Z. de 1997. Trace gas emissions from ecosystems of the Amazon basin. Ciencia e Cultura Journal of the Brazilian Association for the Advancement of Science 49: 87-97.
  • Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M., Peterjohn, W. T., Rastetter, E. B., McGuire, A. D., Steudler, P. A., Aber, J. D. 1994. Scaling field measurements to estimate regional carbon dioxide fluxes from temperate forest soils. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: 1303-1315.
  • Kloppel, B., Harmon, M. E., Fahey, T. J. 2007. Estimating ANPP in Forest Dominated Ecosystems. In: Fahey, T. J., Knapp, A. K. , Principles and Standards for Measuring Net Primary Production in Long-Term Ecological Studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.
  • Kucharik, C. J., Barford, C. C., El Maayar, M., Wofsy, S. C., Monson, R. K., Baldocchi, D. D. 2006. A multiyear evaluation of a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model at three AmeriFlux forest sites: Vegetation structure, phenology, soil temperature, and CO2 and H2O vapor exchange. Ecological Modeling 196: 1-3.
  • Lai, C. T., Ehleringer, J. R., Schauer, A.J. , Tans, P., Hollinger, D. Y., Paw U, K. T. , Munger, J. W. , Wofsy, S. C. 2005. Canopy-scale delta 1(3)C of photosynthetic and respiratory CO2 fluxes: observations in forest biomes across the United States. Global Change Biology 11: 633-643.
  • Lai, C. T., Ehleringer, J. R., Tans, P.P., Wofsy, S. C. , Urbanski, S. P., Hollinger, D. Y. 2004. Estimating photosynthetic C-13 discrimination in terrestrial CO2 exchange from canopy to regional scales. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18: -GB1041, ISI:000220437700002.
  • Law, B. E., Falge, E. M., Gu, L. D., Baldocchi, D. D., Bakwin, P. S., Berbigier, P., Davis, K. J., Dolman, A. J., Falk, M., Fuentes, J. D., Goldstein, A., Granier, A., Grelle, A., Hollinger, D. Y., Janssens, I. A., Jarvis, P., Jensen, N. O., Katul, G. G., Mahli, Y., Matteucci, G., Meyers, T., Monson, R., Munger, W., Oechel, W., Olson, R., Pilegaard, K., Paw U, K. T., Thorgeirsson, H., Valentini, R., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T., Wilson, K. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2002. Environmental controls over carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange of terrestrial vegetation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 113: 97-120.
  • Law, B. E., Waring, R. H., Aber, J. D., Anthoni, P. M. 2000. Measurements of gross and net ecosystem productivity and water vapor exchange of a Pinus poderosa ecosystem and an evaluation of two generalized models. Global Change Biology 6: 155-168.
  • Lee, B. H., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Goldstein, A. H. 2006. Anthropogenic emissions of nonmethane hydrocarbons in the northeastern United States: Measured seasonal variations from 1992-1996 and 1999-2001. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: doi:10.1029/2005JD006172.
  • Lefer, B. L., Talbot, R. W., Munger, J. W. 1999. Nitric acid and ammonia at a rural northeastern U.S. site.. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 1645-1661.
  • Lerdau, M. T., Munger, J. W., Jacob, D. J. 2000. The NO2 flux conundrum.. Science 289: 2291.
  • Li, Q. B., Jacob, D. J., Munger, J. W., Yantosca, R. M., Parrish, D. D. 2004. Export of NOy from the North American boundary layer: Reconciling aircraft observations and global model budgets. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 109: -D02313.
  • Lin, C. Y. C., Jacob, D. J., Munger, J. W., Fiore, A. M. 2000. Increasing background ozone in surface air over the United States. Geophysical Research Letters 27: 3465-3468.
  • Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Wofsy, S. C., Andrews, A. E., Daube, B. C., Davis, K. J., Grainger, A. 2003. The Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport Model (STILT): Quantitiative analysis of surface sources from atmospheric concentration data No.D16,4493. Journal of Geophysical Research : 4493, 10.1029/2002JD003161.
  • Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Matross, D. M., Chow, V. Y., Gottlieb, E. W., Andrews, A. E., Pathmathevan, M., Munger, J. W. 2006. What have we learned from intensive atmospheric sampling field programmes of CO2?. Tellus B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology 50: 31-343.
  • Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Wofsy, S. C., Draxler, R., Chow, V. Y., Gottlieb, A. W. 2007. Designing Lagrangian experiments to measure regional-scale trace gas fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research 112: doi:10.1029/2006JD008077.
  • Liu, W. H., Bryant, D. M., Hutyra, L. R., Saleska, S. R., Pyle, E. H., Curran, D. J., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. Woody Debris Contribution to the Carbon Budget of Selectively Logged and Maturing Midlatitude Forests. Oecologia 148: .
  • Loescher, H. W., Law, B. E., Mahrt, L., Hollinger, D. Y., Campbell, J. L., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. Uncertainties in, and interpretation of, carbon flux estimates using the eddy covariance technique. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 111: Art. No. D21S90.
  • Loescher, H. W., Munger, J. W. 2006. Preface to special section on new approaches to quantifying exchanges of carbon and energy across a range of scales. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 111: Art. No. D14S91.
  • Mahadevan, P., Wofsy, S. C., Matross, D. M., Xiao, X., Dunn, A. L., Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Munger, J. W., Chow, V. Y., Gottlieb, E. W. 2008. A satellite-based biosphere parameterization for net ecosystem CO2 exchange: Vegetation Photosynthesis and Respiration Model (VPRM). Global Biogeochem. Cycles 22: doi:10.1029/2006GB002735.
  • Matross, D. M., Andrews, A., Pathmathevan, M., Gerbig, C., Lin, J. C., Wofsy, S. C., Daube, B. C., Gottlieb, E. W., Chow, V. Y., Lee, J. T., Zhao, C., Bakwin, P. S., Munger, J. W., Hollinger, D. Y. 2006. Estimating Regional Carbon Exchange in New England and Quebec by Combining Atmospheric Gound-based and Satellite Data. Tellus 58B: 344-358.
  • McGuire, A. D., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J. M. 1996. Global climate change and carbon cycling in grasslands and conifer forests. In: Breymeyer, A. I., Hall, D. O., Melillo, J. M., Ågren, G., Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.
  • McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., Randerson, J. T., Parton, W. J., Heimann, M., Meier, R. A., Clein-Curley, J. S., Kicklighter, D. W., Sauf, W. 2000. Modeling the effects of snowpack on heterotrophic respiration across northern temperate and high latitude regions: Comparison with measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide in high latitudes. Biogeochemistry 48: 91-114.
  • McKane, R. B., Rastetter, E. B., Melillo, J. M., Shaver, G. R., Hopkinson, C. S., Fernandes, D. N., Skole, D. L., Chomentowski, W. H. 1995. Effects of global change on carbon storage in tropical forests of South America. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 329-350.
  • McMurtrie, R. E., Shaver, G. R., Ågren, G., Field, C. B., Gifford, R., Körner, C., Melillo, J., Parton, W., Pitelka, L. F., Tenhunen, J., Thompson, G. 2001. SCOPE workshop on CO. In: , Resource Interactions, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England.
  • McNulty, S. G., Aber, J. D., McLellan, T. M., Katt, S. M. 1990. Nitrogen cycling in high elevation forests of the U.S. in relation to nitrogen deposition. Ambio 19: 38-40.
  • Melillo, J. M. 1996. Carbon and nitrogen interactions in the terrestrial biosphere: anthropogenic effects. In: Walker, B., Steffen, W., Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
  • Melillo, J. M., Hall, D. O., Ågren, G. 1996. Executive summary. In: Breymeyer, A. I., Hall, D. O., Melillo, J. M., Ågren, G., Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands, John Wiley & Sons, .
  • Melillo, J. M., Houghton, R. A., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D. 1996. Tropical deforestation and the global carbon budget. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 21: 293-310.
  • Melillo, J. M., McGuire, A D., Kicklighter, D. W., Moore, B. III, Vorosmarty, C. J., Schloss, A. L. 1993. Global climate change and terrestrial net primary production. Nature 363: 234-240.
  • Melillo, J. M., Prentice, I. C., Farquhar, G. D., Schulze, E.-D., Sala, O. 1996. Terrestrial biotic responses to environmental change and feedbacks to climate. In: Houghton, J. T., . Climate Change 1996 - The Science of Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  • Min, Q.-L. 2005. Impacts of aerosols and clouds on CO2 uptake over Harvard Forest. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: doi:10.1029/2004JD004858.
  • Min, Q.-L., Lin, B. 2006. Determination of spring onset and growing season duration using satellite measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment 104: 96-102.
  • Min, Q.-L., Lin, B. 2006. Remote sensing of evapotranspiration and carbon uptake at Harvard Forest. Remote Sensing of Environment, 100: 379-387.
  • Moody, J. L., Munger, J. W., Goldstein, A. H., Jacob, D. J., Wofsy, S. C. 1998. Harvard Forest regional-scale air mass composition by patterns in atmospheric transport history. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 13181-13194.
  • Moore, K. E., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Sakai, R. K., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C. 1996. Seasonal variation and turbulent exchange at a deciduous forest in central Massachusetts. Journal of Applied Meteorology 35: 122-134.
  • Munger, J. W., Fan, S. M., Bakwin, P. S., Goulden, M. L., Goldstein, A. H., Colman, A. S., Wofsy, S. C. 1998. Regional budgets for nitrogen oxides from continental sources- variations of rates for oxidation and deposition with season and distance from source regions. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 8355-8368.
  • Munger, J. W., Wofsy, S. C., Bakwin, P. S., Fan, S.-M., Goulden, M. L., Daube, B. C., Goldstein, A. H., Moore, K. E., Fitzjarrald, R. 1996. Atmospheric deposition of reactive nitrogen oxides and ozone in a temperate deciduous forest and a sub-arctic woodland. I. Measurements and mechanisms. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 12639-12657.
  • Nadelhoffer, K. J., Emmett, B. A., Gundersen, P., Kjønaas, O. J., Koopmans, C. J., Schleppi, P., Tietema, A., Wright, R. F. 1999. Nitrogen deposition makes a minor contribution to carbon sequestration in temperate forests. Nature 398: 145-148.
  • Nadelhoffer, K. J., Emmett, B. A., Gundersen, P., Koopmans, C. J., Schleppi, P., Tietema, A., Wright, R. F. 1999. Nitrogen deposition and carbon sequestration. Nature 400: 630.
  • O'Donnell*, F. C. 2007. Carbon Dynamics of a New England Temperate Forest Five Years after Selective Logging. Thesis, Harvard University.
  • Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Lovett, G. M., Millham, S. E., Lathrop, R. G., Ellis, J. E. 1993. A spatial model of atmospheric deposition for the northeastern U.S. Ecological Applications 3: 459-472.
  • Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B. 1996. Predicting the effects of tropospheric ozone on forest productivity in the northeastern U.S.. In: , Proceedings, 1995 Meeting of the Northern Global Change Program, USDA/USFS General Technical Report NE-214, .
  • Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B. 1997. Simulating ozone effects on forest productivity: interactions between leaf,-canopy,-and stand-level processes. Ecological Applications 7: 1237-1251.
  • Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Reich, P. B., Freuder, R. 2002. Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition, tropospheric ozone, elevated CO2 and land use history on the carbon dynamics of northern hardwood forests. Global Change Biology 8: 545-562.
  • Ollinger, S. V., Goodale, C. L. , Hayhoe, K. , Jenkins, J. P. 2008. Potential effects of climate and rising CO2 on ecosystem processes in northeastern U.S. forests. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 13: 467-485.
  • Pathmathevan, M., Wofsy, S. C., Matross, D. M., Xiao, X., Dunn, A. L., Lin, J. C., Gerbig, C., Munger, J. W. , Chow, V. Y., Gottlieb, E. W. 2007. A Satellite-Based Biosphere Parameterization for Net Ecosystem CO2 Exchange: Vegetation Photosynthesis and Respiration Model (VPRM). Global Biogeochemical Cycles : .
  • Potosnak, M. J., Wofsy, S. C., Denning, A. S., Conway, T. J., Barnes, D. H. 1999. Influence of biotic exchange and combustion sources on atmospheric CO2 concentrations in New England from observations at a forest flux tower. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 9561-9569.
  • Raich, J. W., Bowden, R. D., Steudler, P. A. 1990. Comparison of two static chamber techniques for determination of CO2 efflux from forest soils. Journal of Soil Science Society of America 54: 1754-1757.
  • Rastetter, E. B., Ryan, M. G., Shaver, G. R., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Hobbie, J. E., Aber, J. D. 1991. A general biogeochemical model describing the responses of the C and N cycles in terrestrial ecosystems to changes in CO2 climate and N deposition. Tree Physiology 9: 101-126.
  • Reilly, J., Prinn, R. G., Harnisch, J., Fitzmaurice, J., Jacoby, H., Kicklighter, D. W., Melillo, J., Stone, P. H., Sokolov, A. P., Wang, C. 1999. Multi-gas assessment of the Kyoto Protocol. Nature 401: 549-555.
  • Rice, A. H., Hammond Pyle, E., Saleska, S., Hutyra, L. R., Palace, M., Keller, M., Camargo, P.B. de, Portilho, K., Marques, D. F., Wofsy, S. C. 2004. Carbon Balance and Vegetation Dynamics in an Old-growth Amazonian Forest. Ecological Applications 4: 5S5-S71 Suppl.
  • Richardson, A. D., Bailey, A. S., Denny, E. G., Martin, C. W., O'Keefe, J. F. 2006. Phenology of a northern hardwood forest canopy. Global Change Biology 12: 1174-1188.
  • Richardson, A. D., Braswell, B. H., Hollinger, D. Y., Burman, P., Davidson, E. A., Evans, R. S., Flanagan, L. B., Munger, J. W., Savage, K. E., Urbanski, S. P., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. Comparing simple respiration models for eddy flux and dynamic chamber data. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 141: 219-234.
  • Richardson, A. D., Hollinger, D. Y. , Dail, D. B. , Lee, J. T. , Munger, J. W. , O'Keefe, J. F. 2009. Influence of spring phenology on seasonal and annual carbon balance in two contrasting New England forests. Tree Physiology 29: 321-331.
  • Richardson, A. D., Hollinger, D. Y., Burba, G. G., Davis, K. J., Flanagan, L. B., Katul, G. G., Munger, J. W., Ricciuto, D. M., Stoy, P. C., Suyker, A. E., Verma, S. B., Wofsy, S. C. 2006. A multi-site analysis of random error in tower-based measurements of carbon and energy fluxes. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 136: 1-18.
  • Richardson, A. D., O’Keefe, J. F. 2009. Phenological differences between understory and overstory: A case study using the long-term Harvard Forest records. In: A. Noormets, Phenology of Ecosystem Processes, Springer Science & Business, .
  • Sakai, R. K., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Moore, K. E. 2001. Importance of low-frequency contributions to eddy fluxes observed over rough surfaces.. Journal of Applied Meteorology 40: 2178-2192.
  • Saleska, S. R., Miller, C. D., Matross, D. M., Goulden, M. L., Wofsy, S. C., Rocha, H. R. da, Camargo, P. B. de, Crill, P. M., Daube, B. C., Freitas, H. C. de, Hutyra, L. R., Keller, M., Kirchhoff, V.W.H., Menton, M., Munger, J. W., Pyle, E. H., Rice, A. H., Silva, H. 2003. Carbon in Amazon forests: unexpected seasonal fluxes and disturbance-induced losses. Science 302: 1554-1557.
  • Sasaki, N., Kim, S. 2008. Biomass carbon sinks in Japanese forests: 1966 – 2012. Forestry 82: 105-115.
  • Savage, K. E., Davidson, E. A. 2001. Interannual variation of soil respiration in two New England forests. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15: 337-350.
  • Saxon, E. C., Parris, T., Elvidge, C. D. 1997. Satellite surveillance of national CO2 emissions from fossil fuels. Development Discussion Paper No. 608 Harvard Institute for International Development: .
  • Sierra, C. A., Harmon, M. E., Moreno, F. H., Orrego, S. A., Valle, J. I. del 2007. Spatial and Temporal Variation of Net Ecosystem Production in a Primary Tropical Forest in the Porce Region, Colombia. Global Change Biology 13: 1-16.
  • Sierra, C. A., Valle, J. I. del, Orrego, S. A., Moreno, F. H., Harmon, M. E., Zapata, M., Colorado, G. J., Herrera, M. A., Lara, W., Restrepo, D. E., Berrouet, L. M., Loaiza, L. M., Benjumea, J. F. 2007. Total Carbon Stocks in a Tropical Forest Landscape of the Porce Region, Colombia. Forest Ecology and Management 243: 299-309.
  • Sigler, J. M., Lee, X., Munger, J. W. 2003. Emission and long-range transport of mercury from a large-scale Canadian boreal forest fire. Environmental Science and Technology 37: 4343-4347.
  • Sims, D. A., Rahman, A. F., Cordova, V. D., Baldocchi, D. D., Flanagan, L. B., Goldstein, A. H., Hollinger, D. Y., Misson, L., Monson, R. K., Schmid, H. P., Wofsy, S. C., Xu, L. K. 2005. Midday values of gross CO2 flux and light use efficiency during satellite overpasses can be used to directly estimate eight-day mean flux. Agricultural And Forest Meteorology 131: 1-12, ISI:000231105000001.
  • Sims, D. A., Rahman, A. F., Cordova, V. D., El-Masri, B. Z., Baldocchi, D. D., Flanagan, L. B., Goldstein, A. H., Hollinger, D. Y., Misson, L., Oeche, R. K. W. C., Schmid, H. P., Wofsy, S. C., Xu, L. K. 2006. On the use of MODIS EVI to assess gross primary productivity of North American ecosystems. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences 111: Art. No. G04015.
  • Smith*, N. V. 2001. Historic carbon sequestration in a hemlock-hardwood stand.. Beloit Biologist 20: 54-59.
  • Smith, K. A., Robertson, G. P., Melillo, J. M. 1994. Exchange of trace gases between the terrestrial biosphere and the atmosphere in the midlatitudes. In: Prinn, R. G., Global Atmospheric-Biospheric Chemistry, Plenum Press, New York.
  • Song, C., Band, L. E., Tague, C. L., Stoy, P. C., Katul, G. G., Oren, R. 2008. Modeling impacts of canopy structure on energy, water and carbon fluxes through a Loblolly pine stand in Southeast USA: Uniform vs. Gappy Canopies. Global Change Biology : .
  • Staebler, R. M., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Czikowsky, M., Sakai, R. K. 2001. Nocturnal CO2 fluxes and understory drainage flows.. Eos. Trans. AGU 82 (47): .
  • Steudler, P. A., Melillo, J. M., Feigl, B. J., Neill, C., Piccolo, M. C., Cerri, C. C. 1996. Consequence of forest-to-pasture conversion on CH4 fluxes in the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 18547-18554.
  • Sulzman, E., Brant, J., Bowden, R. D., Lajtha, K. 2005. Contribution of aboveground litter, belowground litter, and rhizosphere respiration to total soil CO2 efflux in an old growth coniferous forest. Biogeochemistry 73: 231-256.
  • Tian, H., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Helfrich, J. 1999. The sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to historical climate variability and atmospheric CO2 in the United States. Tellus 51B: 414-452.
  • Tian, H., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Helfrich, J., Moore, B. III, Vörösmarty, C. J. 1998. Effect of interannual climate variability on carbon storage in Amazonian ecosystems. Nature 396: 664-447.
  • Trumbore, S. E., Chadwick, O. A., Amundson, R. 1996. Rapid exchange between soil carbon and atmospheric carbon dioxide driven by temperature change. Science 272: 393-396.
  • Urbanski, S. P., Barford, C. C., Wofsy, S. C., Kucharik, C. J., Pyle, E. H., Budney, J., McKain*, K., Fitzjarrald, D. R., Czikowsky, M. J., Munger, J. W. 2007. Factors Controlling CO2 Exchange on time scales from hourly to decadal at Harvard Forest. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences 112: .
  • Vieira, S., Barbosa de Camargo, P., Selhorst, D., Silva, R. da, Hutyra, L. R., Chambers, J. Q., Brown, I. F., Higuchi, N., Santos, J. dos, Wofsy, S. C., Trumbore, S. E., Martinelli, L. A. 2004. Forest structure and carbon dynamics in Amazonian tropical rain forests. Oecologia 140: 468-479.
  • Waring, R. H., Law, B. E., Goulden, M. L., Bassow, S. L., McCreight, R. W., Wofsy, S. C., Bazzaz, F. A. 1995. Scaling tower estimates of photosynthesis to constrained quantum-use. Efficiency model and remote sensing. Plant, Cell and Environment 18: 1201-1213.
  • Williams, M., Rastetter, E. B., Fernandes, D. N., Goulden, M. L., Wofsy, S. C., Shaver, G. R., Melillo, J. M., Munger, J. W., Fan, S.-M., Nadelhoffer, K. J. 1996. Modeling the soil-plant atmosphere continuum in a Quercus-Acer stand at Harvard Forest: the regulation of stomatal conductance by light nitrogen and soil/plant hydraulic properties. Plant, Cell and Environment 19: 911-927.
  • Wofsy, S. C. 2001. Where has all the carbon gone?. Science 292: 2261-2263.
  • Wofsy, S. C. 2004. The Harvard Forest and understanding the global carbon budget. In: Foster, D. R., Aber, J. D., Forests in Time: The Environmental Consequences of 1000 Years of Change in New England, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
  • Wofsy, S. C., Goulden, M. L., Munger, J. W., Fan, S. M., Bakwin, P. S., Daube, B. C., Bassow, S. L., Bazzaz, F. A. 1993. Net exchange of CO2 in a mid-latitude forest. Science 260: 1314-1317.
  • Xiao, J., Zhuang, Q., Baldocchi, D. D., Law, B. E., Richardson, A. D., Chen, J., Oren, R., Starr, G., Noormets, A., Mac, S., Verma, S. B., Wharton, S., Wofsy, S. C., Bolstad, P. V., Burns, S. P., Cook, D. R., Curtis, P. S., Drak, B. G., Falk, M., Fischer, M. L., Foster, D. R., Gu, L. D., Hadley, J. L., Hollinger, D. Y., Katul, G. G., Litvak, M., Martin, T. A., Matamala, R., McNulty, S., Meyers, T. P., Monson, R. K., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W. C., Paw Uk, K. T., Schmid, H. P., Scott, R. L., Sun, G., Suyker, A. E., Torn, M. S. 2008. Estimation of net ecosystem carbon exchange for the conterminous United States by combining MODIS and AmeriFlux data. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148: 1827-1847.
  • Xiao, X., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., McGuire, A. D., Prinn, R. G., Wang, C., Stone, P. H., Sokolov, A. P. 1998. Transient climate change and net ecosystem production of the terrestrial biosphere. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12: 345-360.
  • Xiao, X., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., Pan, Y., McGuire, A. D., Helfrich, J. 1998. Net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems in China and its equilibrium responses to changes in climate and atmospheric CO2 concentration. Acta Phytoecologia Sinica 22: 97-118.
  • Yi, C., Li, A., Bakwin, P. S., Desai, A., Ricciuto, D. M., Burns, S. P., Turnipseed, A. A., Wofsy, S. C., Munger, W., Wilson, K. B., Monson, R. K. 2004. A Nonparametic Method for Separating Photosynthesis and Respiration Components in CO2 Flux Measurements. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi:10.1029/2004GL020490.
  • Yu, S. C., R. Mathur, D. W. Kang, K. Schere, B. Eder, J. Pleirn 2006. Performance and diagnostic evaluation of ozone predictions by the meta-community multiscale air quality forecast system during the 2002 New England Air Quality Study. J. Air & Waste Management Association 56: 1459-1471.