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HARVARD FOREST LTER II BIBLIOGRAPHY


DISTRIBUTION OF HARVARD FOREST LTER PUBLICATIONS

LTER I LTER II
Total 90 236
Books 3 9
Book Chapters 12 36
Theses 11 13
Oecologia 5 18
Ecology 7 14
Ecological Applications 4 10
Journal of Geophysical Research 2 10
Global Change Biology 8
Global Biochemical Cycles 7
Ecosystems 7
Nature 2 5
Journal of Ecology 6 5
Canadian Journal of Forest Research 10 5
Plant and Soil 1 5
Arnoldia 5
Soil Biology and Biochemistry 5
Biogeochemistry 2 4
Journal of Soil Science Society of America 1 4
Journal Torrey Botanical Society 4
Plant Cell & the Environment 3
Bulletin Ecological Society of America 3
Climate Research 3
Tellus 3
Science 1 3
New Phytologist 2 2
BioScience 1 2
Ecological Monographs 1 2
Water, Air & Soil Pollution 2
American Journal of Botany 2
Environmental Monitoring Assessment 2
Oikos 2
Remote Sensing of the Environment 2
Journal of Biogeography 2
Trees 2
Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4 1
Canadian Journal of Botany 3 1
Ambio 1
American Naturalist 1
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1 1
Botanical Review 1
Ecological Modeling 1 1
Forest Ecology and Management 1 1
IAWA Bulletin 1
International Journal of Remote Sensing 1
Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 1 1
Journal of Forestry 1
Scientific American 1
Trees, Structure and Function 1
Soil Survey Horizons 1
Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 1
Rhodora 1
British Ecological Society 1
Functional Ecology 1
Journal of Hydrology 1
Phytosynthetica 1
Sanctuary 1
Ecological Issues 1
Northeastern Naturalist 1
Journal of Applied Meteorology 1
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 1
Journal Historical Geography 1
Tree Physiology 1
Conservation Biology 1
Journal of Vegetation Science 1
Landscape Ecology 1
Ecoscience 1
Climatic Change 1
Z. Pflanzenern=bs Bodenk 1
Acta Phytoecologia Sinica 1


Books

Bazzaz, F. A. 1996. Plants in Changing Environments: Linking Physiological, Population, and Community Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Bazzaz, F. A. and W. G. Sombroek (Eds.). 1996. Global Climate Change and Agricultural Production. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., England.

Bazzaz, F. A. and J. Grace (Eds.). 1997. Plant Resource Allocation. Physiological Ecology Series of Academic Press. San Diego, CA.

Foster, C. H. W. 1998. (Ed.). Stepping Back to Look Forward - a History of the Massachusetts Forest. Harvard Forest and Harvard University Press, Petersham and Cambridge.

Foster, D. R. 1999. Thoreau's Country: Journey Through a Transformed Landscape. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Foster, D. R. and J. D. Aber (Eds.). 2000. Forest Landscape Dynamics in Central New England: Ecosystem Structure and Function as a Consequence of 1000 Years of Change. Oxford Univ. Press (In Review).

Foster, D. R. and J. O’Keefe. 2000. New England Forests Through Time. Insights to Conservation and Management from the Harvard Forest Dioramas. Harvard Forest and Harvard University Press, Petersham and Cambridge.

Körner, C. and F. A. Bazzaz (Eds.). 1996. Carbon Dioxide, Population and Communities. Physiological Ecology Series, Academic Press, London.

Russell, E. W. B. 1997. People and the Land Through Time. Linking Ecology and History. Yale University Press, New Haven.

Theses

Barford, C. C. 1997. Stable isotope dynamics of denitrification. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University.

Bassow, S. L. 1995. Canopy photosynthesis and carbon cycling in a deciduous forest: implications of species composition and rising concentrations of CO2. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University.

Berntson, G. 1996. Root growth and nitrogen cycling in temperate deciduous forests in an elevated CO2 world. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University.

Berlik, M. 1999. The illusion of conservation. An environmental argument for forest cutting in Massachusetts. Honors Thesis, Harvard College.

Ciccarello, S. C. 1997. A study of the effects of microclimate on leaf phenology of scrub oak (Quercus ilicifolia) on Montague plain. MS thesis, Antioch New England Graduate School.

Currie, W. 1995. Forest floor leachate biogeochemistry and decomposition dynamics. Ph.D. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

George, L. 1996. The understory as an ecological filter. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University.

Goldstein, A. H. 1994. Non-methane hydrocarbons above a mid-latitude forest: biogenic emissions and seasonal concentration variations. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University.

Hill, Christina E. 1997. The representation of categorical ambiguity: a comparison of fuzzy, probabilistic Boolean and index approaches in suitability analysis. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University.

Lavelle, N. 1998. Effects of 1996-97 winter storms on pine and mixed hardwoods on the Montague sand plain in central Massachusetts. BA Thesis, Mt. Holyoke College.

Martin, M. E. 1994. Measurements of foliar chemistry using laboratory and airborne high spectral resolution visible and infrared data. Ph.D. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.

Neelon, S. E. 1996. The Response of Understory Vegetation to Simulated Hurricane Disturbance. Honors Thesis, Smith College.

Noger, P. 1995. Effects of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae on plant growth. "Diplomarbeit," Swiss Eidgenössiche Technische Hochschule of Zürich.

Journal Articles

Aber, J. D. 1998. Mostly a misunderstanding, I believe. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 79: 256-257.

Aber, J. D. 1997. Why don't we believe the models? Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 78: 232-233.

Aber, J. D. and C. T. Driscoll. 1997. Effects of land use, climate variation and N deposition on N cycling and C storage in northern hardwood forests. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11: 639-648.

Aber, J. D., P. B. Reich and M. I. Goulden. 1996. Extrapolating leaf CO2 exchange to the canopy: a generalized model of forest photosynthesis validated by eddy correlation. Oecologia 106: 257-265.

Aber, J. D., W. H. McDowell, K. J. Nadelhoffer, A. H. Magill, G. Berntson, M. Kamekea, S. G. McNulty, W. Currie, L. Rustad and I. Fernandez. 1998. Nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems: hypotheses revisited. BioScience 48: 921-934.

Aber, J. D., S. V. Ollinger, C. A. Federer and C. Driscoll. 1997. Modeling nitrogen saturation in forest ecosystems in response to land use and atmospheric deposition. Ecological Modelling 101: 61-78.

Aber, J. S., S. V. Ollinger, C. A. Federer, P. B. Reich, M. L. Goulden, D. W. Kicklighter, J. M. Melillo and R. G. Lathrop, Jr. 1995. Predicting the effects of climate change on water yield and forest production in the northeastern U.S. Climate Research 5: 207-222.

Aber, J. D., A. Magill, S. G. McNulty, R. Boone, K. J. Nadelhoffer, M. Downs and R. A. Hallett. 1995. Forest biogeochemistry and primary production altered by nitrogen saturation. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85: 1665-1670.

Allen, A. 1995. Soil science and survey at Harvard Forest. Soil Survey Horizons 36: 133-142.

Anderson, J. A., S. Cooper-Ellis and B. C. Tan. 1998. New distribution notes on the mosses of Massachusetts. Rhodora 99: 352-367.

Bassow, S. L. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1998. How environmental conditions affect leaf-level photosynthesis in four deciduous tree species. Ecology 79: 2660-2675.

Bassow, S. L. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1997. Intra- and inter-specific variation in canopy photosynthesis in a mixed deciduous forest. Oecologia 109: 507-515.

Bazzaz, F. A. 2000. Feedbacks on the carbon cycle: down regulation of photosynthesis and changes in litter chemistry. Plant and Soil (Special Issue) (In Press).

Bazzaz, F. A. and Stinson, K. A. 2000. Genetic versus environmental control of ecophysiological processes: some challenges for predicting community responses to global change. British Ecological Society (In Review).

Berntson, G. M. 1997. Topological scaling and plant root system architecture: developmental and functional hierarchies. New Phytologist 135: 621-634.

Berntson, G. M. and J. D. Aber. 2000. The importance of fast nitrate immobilization in N-saturated temperate forest soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (In Press).

Berntson, G. M. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1998. Regenerating temperate forest mesocosms in elevated CO2: belowground growth and nitrogen cycling. Oecologia 113: 115-125.

Berntson, G. M. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1997a. Nitrogen cycling in microcosms of yellow birch exposed to elevated CO2: simultaneous positive and negative below-ground feedbacks. Global Change Biology 3: 247-258.

Berntson, G. M. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1997b. Elevated CO2 and the magnitude and seasonal dynamics of root production and loss in Betula papyrifera. Plant and Soil 190: 211-216.

Berntson, G. M. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1996a. The allometry of root production and loss in seedlings of Acer rubrum (Aceraceae) and Betula papyrifera (Betulaceae): implications for root dynamics in elevated CO2. American Journal of Botany 83: 608-616.

Berntson, G. M. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1996b. Belowground positive and negative feedbacks on CO2 growth enhancement. Plant and Soil 187: 119-131.

Berntson, G. M., N. Rajakaruna and F. A. Bazzaz. 1998. Species- and community-level growth and nitrogen acquisition in elevated CO2 atmospheres in an experimental annual community. Global Change Biology 4: 101-120.

Berntson, G. M., P. M. Wayne and F. A. Bazzaz. 1997. Below-ground architectural and mycorrhizal responses to elevated CO2 in Betula alleghaniensis populations. Functional Ecology 11: 684-695.

Bishop, G. D., M. R. Church, J. D. Aber, R. P. Neilson, S. V. Ollinger and C. Daley. 1998. A comparison of mapped estimates of long-term runoff in the northeastern United States. Journal of Hydrology 206: 176-190.

Bolster, K. L., M. E. Martin and J. D. Aber. 1996. Interactions between precision and generality in the development of calibrations for the determination of carbon fraction and nitrogen concentration in foliage by near infrared reflectance. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 590-600.

Boone, R. D., K. J. Nadelhoffer, J. D. Canary and J. P. Kaye. 1998. Roots determine the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration. Nature 396: 571-572.

Boose, E. R., E. F. Boose and A. L. Lezberg. 1998. A practical method for mapping trees using distance measurements. Ecology 79: 819-827.

Boose, E. R., K. E. Chamberlin and D. R. Foster. 2000. Landscape and regional impacts of hurricanes in New England. Ecology (In Press).

Bowden, R. D., K. M. Newkirk and G. M. Rullo. 1998. Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes by a forest soil under laboratory-controlled moisture and temperature conditions. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30: 1591-1597.

Carlton, C. G. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1998a. Regeneration of three sympatric birch species on experimental hurricane blowdown microsites. Ecological Monographs 68: 99-120.

Carlton, G. C. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1998b. Resource congruence and forest regeneration following an experimental hurricane blowdown. Ecology 79: 1305-1319.

Carlton, G. C., W. H. Bossert and F. A. Bazzaz. 2000a. Matrix models of simulated hurricane blowdown effects on tree population dynamics. Journal of Ecology (In Press).

Carlton, G. C., F. A. Bazzaz and W. H. Bossert. 2000b. A multiple-resource model of seedling growth on experimental blowdown microsites. Ecology (In Review).

Castro, M. S., J. M. Melillo, P. A. Steudler and J. W. Chapman. 1995. Soil moisture as a predictor of methane uptake by temperate forest soils. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 1805-1810.

Castro, M. S., P. A. Steudler, J. M. Melillo, J. D. Aber and R. D. Bowden. 1995. Factors controlling atmospheric methane consumption by temperate forest soils. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 1-10.

Catovsky, S. 1998. Functional groups: clarifying our use of the term. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 79: 126-127.

Catovsky, S. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1999. Elevated CO2 influences the responses of two birch species to soil moisture: implications for forest community structure. Global Change Biology 5: 507-518.

Catovsky, S. and F. A. Bazzaz. 2000a. The role of resource interactions and seedling regeneration in maintaining a positive feedback in hemlock stands. Journal of Ecology (In Review).

Catovsky, S. and F. A. Bazzaz. 2000b. Contributions of coniferous and broad-leaved species to mixed forest carbon uptake: A bottom-up approach. Canadian Journal of Forest Research (In Review).

Cavender Bares, J. and F. A. Bazzaz. 2000. Changes in drought response strategies with ontogeny in Quercus rubra: implications for scaling from seedlings to mature trees. Oecologia (In Press).

Cavender-Bares, J., S. Apostol, I. Moya, J. M. Briantais, and F. A. Bazzaz. 2000. Chilling-induced photoinhibition in oaks: are evergreen leaves inherently better protected than deciduous leaves? Photosynthetica (In Press).

Cavender-Bares, J., M. Potts, E. Zacharias, and F. A. Bazzaz. 2000. Consequences of CO2 and light interactions for leaf phenology, growth, and senescence in Quercus rubra. Global Change Biology (In Press).

Compton, J. E. and R. Boone. 2000. Nitrogen and carbon dynamics as legacies of past land-use history. Ecology (In Press).

Compton, J. E., R. D. Boone, G. Motzkin and D. R. Foster. 1998. Soil carbon and nitrogen in a pine-oak sand plain in central Massachusetts: role of vegetation and land-use history. Oecologia 116: 536-542.

Cooper-Ellis, S. 1998. Bryophytes in old-growth forests of western Massachusetts. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 125:117-132.

Cooper-Ellis, S., D. R. Foster, G. Carlton and A. Lezberg. 1999. Vegetation response to catastrophic wind: results from an experimental hurricane. Ecology 80: 2683-2696.

Currie, W. S. and K. J. Nadelhoffer. 1999. Dynamic redistribution of isotopically labeled cohorts of nitrogen inputs in two temperate forests. Ecosystems 2: 4-18.

Currie, W. S. and J. D. Aber. 1997. Modeling leaching as a decomposition process in humid, montane forests. Ecology 78: 1844-1860.

Currie, W. S., K. J. Nadelhoffer and J. D. Aber. 1999. Soil detrital processes controlling the movement of 15N tracers to forest vegetation. Ecological Applications 9: 87-102.

Currie, W. S., J. D. Aber and C. T. Driscoll. 2000. Leaching of nutrient cations from the forests floor: effects of nitrogen saturation in two long-term manipulations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research (In Press).

Currie, W. S., J. D. Aber, W. H. McDowell, R. D. Boone and A. H. Magill. 2000. Fluxes of dissolved organic N and C in humid forest soils in relation to retention of long-term N amendments. Biogeochemistry (In Press).

Currie, W. S., J. D. Aber, W. H. McDowell, R. D. Boone and A. H. McGill. 1996. Vertical transport of dissolved organic C and N under long-term N amendments in pine and hardwood forests. Biogeochemistry 35: 471-505.

Davidson, E. A., E. Belk and R. D. Boone. 1998. Soil and water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest. Global Change Biology 4: 217-228.

Donohue, K., D. R. Foster and G. Motzkin. 2000. Effects of the past and the present on species distributions: the influence of land-use history on the demography of Gaultheria procumbens. Journal of Ecology (In Press).

Downs, M. R., R. H. Michener, B. Fry and K. J. Nadelhoffer. 1999. Routine measurement of dissolved inorganic 15N in streamwater. Environ. Mon. & Assess. 55: 211-220.

Downs, M. R., K. J. Nadelhoffer, J. M. Melillo and J. D. Aber. 1996. Immobilization of a 15N labelled nitrate addition by decomposing forest litter. Oecologia 105: 141-150.

Fan, S. M., M. L. Goulden, J. W. Munger, B. C. Daube, P. S. Bakwin, S. C. Wofsy, J. S. Amthor, D. R. Fitzjarrald, K. E. Moore and T. R. Moore. 1995. Environmental controls on the photosynthesis and respiration of a boreal lichen woodland: a growing season of whole-ecosystem exchange measurements by eddy correlation. Oecologia 102: 443-452.

Feigl, B. J., J. M. Melillo and C. C. Cerri. 1995. Changes in the origin and quality of soil organic matter after pasture introduction in Rondônia (Brazil). Plant and Soil 175: 21-29.

Fenn, M. E., M. Poth, J. D. Aber, J. S. Baron, B. T. Bormann, D. W. Johnson, A. D. Lemly, S. G. McNulty, D. F. Ryan and R. Stottlemeyer. 1998. Nitrogen excess in North American ecosystems: a review of predisposing factors, geographic extent, ecosystem responses and management strategies. Ecological Applications 8: 706-733.

Foster, D. R. 2000. The primeval forests of New England. Sanctuary 39:9-12.

Foster, D. R. and G. Motzkin. 1998. Ecology and conservation in the cultural landscape of New England: lessons from nature's history. Northeastern Naturalist 5: 111-126.

Foster, D.R., S. Clayden, and D.Orwig. 2000. Multiple-scale insights into the long-term history and stability of oak and chestnut-dominated hardwoods forests in Central New England. Ecology (In Review).

Foster, D. R., M. Fluet and E. R. Boose. 1999. Human or natural disturbance: landscape-scale dynamics of the tropical forests of Puerto Rico. Ecological Applications 9: 555-572.

Foster, D., D. Knight and J. Franklin. 1998. Landscape patterns and legacies of large infrequent disturbances. Ecosystems 1: 497-510.

Foster, D., G. Motzkin and B. Slater. 1998. Land-use history as long-term broad-scale disturbance: regional forest dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems 1: 96-119.

Foster, D. R., D. A. Orwig and J. S. McLachlan. 1996. Ecological and conservation insights from reconstructive studies of temperate old-growth forests. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 419-424.

Foster, D. R., J. Aber, J. Melillo, R. D. Bowden and F. A. Bazzaz. 1998. Forest response to natural disturbance versus human-induced stresses. Arnoldia 58: 35-40.

Foster, D. R., G. Motzkin, D. Orwig, J. Aber, J. Melillo, R. Bowden and F. Bazzaz. 1998. Case studies in forest history and ecology from the Harvard Forest. Arnoldia 58: 32-44.

Foster, D. R., J. D. Aber, J. M. Melillo, R. Bowden and F. Bazzaz. 1997. Forest response to disturbance and anthropogenic stress. Rethinking the 1938 Hurricane and the impact of physical disturbance vs chemical and climate stress on forest ecosystems. BioScience 47: 437-445.

Fuller, J. L. 1998. Ecological impact of the mid-Holocene hemlock decline in southern Ontario, Canada. Ecology 79: 2337-2351.

Fuller, J. L. 1997. Holocene forest dynamics in southern Ontario, Canada: fine-resolution pollen data. Canadian Journal of Botany 75:1714-1727.

Fuller, J. L., D. R. Foster, J. S. McLachlan and N. Drake. 1998. Impact of human activity on regional forest composition and dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems 1: 76-95.

George, L. O. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1999a. The fern understory as an ecological filter: emergence and establishment of canopy tree seedlings. Ecology 80: 833-845.

George, L. O. and F. A. Bazzaz 1999b. The fern understory as an ecological filter: growth and survival of canopy tree seedlings. Ecology 80: 846-856.

Godbold, D. L. and G. M. Berntson. 1997. Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations lead to changes in ectomycorrhizal morphotype assemblages in Betula papyrifera. Tree Physiology 17: 347-350.

Godbold, D. L., G. M. Berntson and F. A. Bazzaz. 1997. Growth and mycorrhizal colonization of three North-American tree species under elevated atmospheric CO2. New Phytologist 137: 433-440.

Goldstein, A.H., M. L. Goulden, J. W. Munger, S. C. Wofsy, and C. D. Geron. 1998. Seasonal course of isoprene emissions from a midlatitude deciduous forest. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 31045-31051.

Goldstein, A. H., C. M. Spivokovsky and S. C. Wofsy. 1995. Seasonal variations of non-methane hydrocarbons in rural New England: constraints on OH concentrations in northern midlatitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: 21023-21033.

Goldstein, A. H., S. M. Fan, M. L. Goulden, J. W. Munger and S. C. Wofsy. 1996. Biogenic olefin emissions from a midlatitude forest. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 9149-9157.

Goldstein, A. H., B. C. Daube, J. W. Munger and S. C. Wofsy. 1995. Automated in situ monitoring of atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbon concentrations and gradients. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 21: 43-59.

Golodetz, A. and D. R. Foster. 1997. History and importance of land use and protection in the North Quabbin Region of Massachusetts. Conservation Biology 11: 227-235.

Goodale, C. L., J. D. Aber and S. V. Ollinger. 1998. Mapping monthly precipitation, temperature and solar radiation for Ireland with polynomial regression and a digital elevation model. Climate Research 10: 35-49.

Goodale, C. L. J. D. Aber and E. P. Farrell. 1998. Applying an uncalibrated, physiologically based model of forest productivity to Ireland. Climate Research 10: 51-67.

Goulden, M. L., J. W. Munger, S.-M. Fan, B. C. Daube and S. C. Wofsy. 1996a. Exchange of carbon dioxide by a deciduous forest: response to interannual climate variability. Science 271: 1576-1578.

Goulden, M. L., J. W. Munger, S.-M. Fan, B. C. Daube and S. C. Wofsy. 1996b. Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy. Global Change Biology 2: 169-182.

Goulden, M. L., S. C. Wofsy, J. W. Harden, S. E. Trumbore, P. M. Crill, S. T. Gower, T. Fires, B. Daube, S.-M. Fan, D. J. Sutoon, A. Bazzaz and J. W. Munger. 1998. Sensitivity of boreal forest carbon balance to soil thaw. Science 279: 214-217.

Hallett, R. A., J. D. Aber, S. Millham, S. G. McNulty, J. M. Melillo, P. Steudler and M. Castro. 2000. Predicting trends in net nitrogen mineralization and nitrification across a regional transect using in-lab soil incubations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research (In Press).

Hartley, A. E., C. Neill, R. Crabtree, J. M. Melillo and F. P. Bowles. 2000. Plant performance and soil N mineralization in response to simulated climate change in subarctic dwarf shrub heath. Oikos (In Press).

Heimann, M., G. Esser, A. Haxeltine, J. Kaduk, D. W. Kicklighter, W. Knorr, G. H. Kohlmaier, A. D. McGuire, J. Melillo, B. Moore, R. D. Otto, I. C. Prentice, W. Sauf, A. Schloss, S. Sitch, U. Wittenberg and G. Würth. 1998. Evaluation of terrestrial carbon cycle models through simulations of the seasonal cycle of atmospheric CO2: First results of a model intercomparison study. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12: 1-24.

Hendricks, J. J., K. J. Nadelhoffer and J. D. Aber. 1997. A 15N tracer technique for assessing fine root production and turnover. Oecologia 112: 300-304.

Hendricks, J. J., J. D. Aber, K. J. Nadelhoffer and R. D. Hallett. 2000. Nitrogen controls on fine root substrate quality in temperate forest ecosystems. Ecosystems (In Press).

Hirose, T., D. D. Ackerly, M. B. Traw and F. A. Bazzaz. 1996. Effects of CO2 elevation on canopy development in the stands of two co-occcurring annuals. Oecologia 108: 215-223.

Hirsch, A. I., J. W. Munger, D. J. Jacob, L. W. Horowitz and A. H. Goldstein. 1996. Seasonal variation of the ozone production efficiency per unit NOx at Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 12659-12666.

Jasienski, M. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1999. The fallacy of ratios and the testability of models in biology. Oikos 84: 321-326.

Jasienski, M., S. C. Thomas and F. A. Bazzaz. 1998. Blaming the trees: a critique of research on forest responses to high CO2. Tree 13: 427.

Keller, M., J. Melillo and W. Z. de Mello. 1997. Trace gas emissions from ecosystems of the Amazon basin. Ciencia e Cultura Journal of the Brazilian Association for the Advancement of Science 49(1/2): 87-97.

Kicklighter, D. W., M. Bruno, S. Dönges, G. Esser, M. Heimann, J. Helfrich, F. Ift, F. Joos, J. Kaduk, G. H. Kohlmaier, A. D. McGuire, J. M. Melillo, R. Meyer, B. Moore III, A. Nadler, I. C. Prentice, W. Sauf, A. Schloss, S. Sitch, U. Wittenberg and G. Würth. 2000. A first-order analysis of the potential role of CO2 fertilization to affect the global carbon budget: A comparison study of four terrestrial biosphere models. Tellus (In Press).

Kittel, T. G. F., N. A. Rosenbloom, T. H. Painter, D. S. Schimel and VEMAP Modeling Participants. 1995. The VEMAP integrated database for modeling United States ecosystem/vegetation sensitivity to climate change. Journal of Biogeography 22: 857-862.

Lefer, B. L., R. W. Talbot and J. W. Munger. 1999. Nitric acid and ammonia at a rural northeastern U.S. site. J. Geophys. Res., 104: 1645-1661.

Lewis, D.A., W. Garrison, E. Wommack, A. Whittemore, P. Steudler and J. Melillo. 2000. Influence of environmental changes on degradation of chiral pollutants in soils. Nature (In Press).

Li, A., D. L. Godbold, G. M. Berntson and F. A. Bazzaz. 1998. The dynamics of root production and loss in Betula papyrifera seedlings in response to elevated CO2 and an aluminum pulse. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 161: 17-21.

Mabry, C. and T. Korsgren. 1998. A permanent plot study of vegetation and vegetation-site factors fifty-three years following disturbance in central New England, U.S.A. Ecoscience 5: 232-240.

Magill, A. H. and J. D. Aber. 2000a. Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen relationships in forest litter as affected by nitrogen deposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (In Press).

Magill, A. H. and J. D. Aber. 2000b. Variation in soil net mineralization rates with dissolved organic carbon additions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (In Press).

Magill, A. H. and J. D. Aber. 1998. Long-term effects of chronic N additions on foliar litter decay and humus formation in forest ecosystems. Plant and Soil 203: 301-311.

Magill, A. H., J. D. Aber, G. M Berntson, W. H. McDowell, K. J. Nadelhoffer, J. M. Melillo and P. A. Steudler. 2000. Long-term nitrogen additions and nitrogen saturation in two temperate forests. Ecosystems (In Press).

Magill, A. H., J. D. Aber, J. J. Hendricks, R. D. Bowden, J. M. Melillo and P. A. Steudler. 1997. Biogeochemical response of forest ecosystems to simulated chronic nitrogen deposition. Ecological Applications 7: 402-415.

Magill, A. H., M. R. Downs, K. J. Nadelhoffer, R. A. Hallett and J. D. Aber. 1996. Forest ecosystem response to four years of chronic nitrate and sulfate additions at Bear Brooks Watershed, Maine, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 84: 29-37.

Maherali, H., E. H. DeLucia and T. W. Sipe. 1997. Hydraulic adjustment of maple saplings to canopy gap formation. Oecologia 1122: 472-480.

Martin, M. E. and J. D. Aber. 1997. High spectral resolution remote sensing of forest canopy lignin, nitrogen and ecosystem processes. Ecological Applications 7: 431-443.

Martin, M. E., S. D. Newman, J. D. Aber and R. Congalton. 1997. Determining forest species composition using high spectral resolution remote sensing data. Remote Sensing of the Environment 65: 249-254.

McConnaughay, K. D. M., S.L. Bassow, G. M. Berntson and F. A. Bazzaz. 1996. Leaf senescence and decline of end-of-season gas exchange in five temperate deciduous tree species grown in elevated CO2 concentrations. Global Change Biology 2: 25-34.

McConnaughay, K. D. M., A. B. Nicotra and F. A. Bazzaz. 1996. Rooting volume, nutrient availability and CO2-induced growth enhancement in temperate forest tree seedlings. Ecological Applications 6: 619-627.

McDowell, W. H., W. S. Currie, J. D. Aber and Y. Yano. 1998. Effects of chronic nitrogen amendment on production of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in forest soils. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 105: 175-182.

McGuire, A. D., J. M. Melillo, and L. A. Joyce. 1995. The role of nitrogen in the response of forest net primary production to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 26: 473-503.

McGuire, A. D., J. M. Melillo, J. T. Randerson, W. J. Parton, M. Heimann, R. A. Meier, J. S. Clein-Curley, D. W. Kicklighter and W. Sauf. 2000. Modeling the effects of snowpack on heterotrophic respiration across northern temperate and high latitude regions: Comparison with measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide in high latitudes. Biogeochemistry (In Press).

McGuire, A. D., J. M. Melillo, D. W. Kicklighter, Y. Pan, X. Xiao, J. Helfrich, B. Moore III, C. J. Vorosmarty and A. L. Schloss. 1997. Equilibrium responses of global net primary production and carbon storage to doubled atmospheric carbon dioxide: Sensitivity to changes in vegetation nitrogen concentration. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11: 173-189.

McGuire, A.D., J.M. Melillo, D.W. Kicklighter, and L. A. Joyce. 1995. Equilibrium responses of soil carbon to climate change: Empirical and process-based estimates. Journal of Biogeography 22: 785-796.

McKane, R. B., E. B. Rastetter, J. M. Melillo, G. R. Shaver, C. S. Hopkinson, D. N. Fernandes, D. L. Skole, and W. H. Chomentowski. 1995. Effects of global change on carbon storage in tropical forests of South America. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 329-350.

McLachlan, J., D. R. Foster, and F. Menalled. 2000. Anthropogenic origins of late-successional structure and composition in four New England hemlock stands. Ecology (In Press).

Melillo, J.M. 1999. Warm, warm on the range. Science 283:183-184.

Micks, P., J. D. Aber, and R. D. Boone. 2000. Soil respiration and nitrogen additions in two forest stands: short- and long-term responses. Biogeochemistry (In Review).

Millikin, C. S. and R. D. Bowden. 1996. Soil respiration in pits and mounds following an experimental hurricane. Soil Science Society of America Journal 60: 1951-1953.

Moody, J. L., J. W. Munger, A. H. Goldstein, D. J. Jacob, and S. C. Wofsy. 1998. Harvard Forest regional-scale air mass composition by patterns in atmospheric transport history. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 13181-13194.

Moore, K. E., D. R. Fitzjarrald, R. K. Sakai, M. L. Goulden, J. W. Munger, and S. C. Wofsy, 1996. Seasonal variation and turbulent exchange at a deciduous forest in central Massachusetts. J. Appl. Met. 35: 122-134.

Moraes, J. F. L., C. C. Cerri, J. M. Melillo D. Kicklighter, C. Neill, D. L. Skole and P. A. Steudler. 1995. Soil carbon stocks of the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Soil Science Society of America Journal 59: 244-247.

Motzkin, G. and D. R. Foster. 1998. How land use determines vegetation: evidence from a New England sandplain. Arnoldia 58: 32-34.

Motzkin, G., W. A. Patterson III, and D. R. Foster. 1999a. A historical perspective on pitch pine-scrub oak communities in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts. Ecosystems: 2: 255-273.

Motzkin, G., P. Wilson, D. R. Foster and A. Allen. 1999b. Vegetation patterns in heterogeneous landscapes: the importance of history and environment. Journal of Vegetation Science 10: 903-920.

Motzkin, G., D. R. Foster, A. Allen, J. Harrod and R. D. Boone. 1996. Controlling site to evaluate history: vegetation patterns of a New England sand plain. Ecological Monographs 66: 345-365.

Munger, J. W., S. M. Fan, P. S. Bakwin, M. L. Goulden, A. H. Goldstein, A. S. Colman, and S. C. Wofsy. 1998. Regional budgets for nitrogen oxides from continental sources: variations of rates for oxidation and deposition with season and distance from source regions. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: 8355-8368.

Munger, J. W., S. C. Wofsy, P. S. Bakwin, S.-M. Fan, M. L. Goulden, B. C. Daube, A. H. Goldstein, K. E. Moore and Dr. R. Fitzjarrald. 1996. Atmospheric deposition of reactive nitrogen oxides and ozone in a temperate deciduous forest and a sub-arctic woodland. I. Measurements and mechanisms. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 12639-12657.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., M. R. Downs and B. Fry. 1999. Sinks for N additions to an oak forest and a red pine plantation at the Harvard Forest, Massachusetts, USA. Ecological Applications 9: 72-86.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., J. W. Raich and J. D. Aber. 1998. Ecosystem stoichiometry: carbon budgets and fine root production in forests. Ecology 79: 1822-1825.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., M. R. Downs, B. Fry, A. Magill and J. D. Aber. 1999. Controls on N retention and exports in a fertilized watershed. Environ. Mon. & Assess. 55: 187-210.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., B. A. Emmett, P. Gundersen, O. J. Kjønaas, C. J. Koopmans, P. Schleppi, A. Tietema and R. F. Wright. 1999. Nitrogen deposition makes a minor contribution to carbon sequestration in temperate forests. Nature 398: 145-148.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., M. Downs, B. Fry, J. D. Aber, A. H. Magill and J. M. Melillo. 1995. The fate of 15N-labelled nitrate additions to a northern hardwood forest in eastern Maine, USA. Oecologia 103: 292-301.

Neill, C., M. C. Piccolo, J. M. Melillo, P. A. Steudler and C. C. Cerri. 2000. Nitrogen dynamics in Amazon forest and pasture soils measured by 15N pool dilution. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (In Press).

Neill, C., B. Fry, J. M. Melillo, P. A. Steudler, J. L. Moraes and C. C. Cerri. 1996. Forest- and pasture-derived carbon contributions to organic matter stocks and respiration of tropical pasture soils. Oecologia 107: 113-119.

Neill, C., M. C. Piccolo, P. A. Steudler, J. M. Melillo, B. J. Feigl and C. C. Cerri. 1995. Nitrogen dynamics in soils of forests and active pastures in the western Brazilian Amazon Basin. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 27:1167-1175.

Neill, C., J. M. Melillo, P. A. Steudler, C. C. Cerri, J. F. L. Moraes, M. C. Piccolo and M. Brito. 1997. Soil organic matter stocks following forest clearing for pasture in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon. Ecological Applications 7(4): 1216-1225.

Neill, C., M. C. Piccolo, C. C. Cerri, P. A. Steudler, J. M. Melillo and M. Brito. 1997. Net nitrogen mineralization and net nitrification rates in soils following deforestation for pasture across the southwestern Brazilian Amazon Basin landscape. Oecologia 110: 243-252.

O’Keefe, J. and D. R. Foster. 1998a. An ecological history of Massachusetts forests. Arnoldia 58: 2-31.

Ollinger, S. V., J. D. Aber and C. A. Federer. 1998. Estimating regional forest productivity and water yield using an ecosystem model linked to a GIS. Landscape Ecology 13: 323-334.

Ollinger, S. V., J. D. Aber and P. B. Reich. 1997. Simulating ozone effects on forest productivity: interactions between leaf-, canopy-, and stand-level processes. Ecological Applications 7: 1237-1251.

Orwig, D. A. and M. D. Abrams. 1999. Impacts of early selective logging on the dendroecology of an old-growth, bottomland hemlock-white pine-northern hardwood forest on the Allegheny Plateau. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 126: 234-244.

Orwig, D. A. and M. D. Abrams. 1997. Variation of radial growth responses to drought among species, site, and canopy strata. Trees 11: 474-484.

Orwig, D. A. and D. R. Foster. 1998a. Forest response to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England, USA. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 125: 59-72.

Orwig, D. A. and D. R. Foster. 1998b. Ecosystem response to an imported pathogen: the hemlock woolly adelgid. Arnoldia 58: 41-44.

Orwig, D. A., C. V. Cogbill, D. R. Foster and J. F. O’Keefe. 2000. Variations in old-growth structure and definitions: development and dynamics of forests on Wachusett Mountain, Massachusetts. Ecological Applications (In Press).

Pan, Y., J. M. Melillo, A. D. McGuire, D. W. Kicklighter, L. F. Pitelka, K. Hibbard, L. L. Pierce, S. W. Running, D. S. Ojima, W. J. Parton, D. S. Schimel and other VEMAP Members. 1998. Modeled responses of terrestrial ecosystems to elevated atmospheric CO2: A comparison of simulations by the biogeochemistry models of the Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project (VEMAP). Oecologia 114: 389-404.

Pan, Y., A. D. McGuire, D. W. Kicklighter and J. M. Melillo. 1996. The importance of climate and soils for estimates of net primary production: a sensitivity analysis with the terrestrial ecosystem model. Global Change Biology 2: 5-23.

Peterjohn, W. T., J. M. Melillo, P. A. Steudler, K. M. Newkirk, F. P. Bowles and J. D. Aber. 1995. Responses of trace gas fluxes and N availability to experimentally elevated soil temperatures. Ecological Applications 4: 617-625.

Potosnak, M. J., S. C. Wofsy, A. S. Denning, T. J. Conway, and D. H. Barnes. 1999. Influence of biotic exchange and combustion sources on atmospheric CO2 concentrations in New England from observations at a forest flux tower. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 9561-9569.

Prinn, R., H. Jacoby, A. Sokolov, C. Wang, X. Xiao, Z. Yang, R. Eckaus, P. Stone, D. Ellerman, J. Melillo, J. Fitzmaurice, D. Kicklighter, G. Holian and Y. Liu. 2000. Integrated global system model for climate policy assessment: Feedbacks and sensitivity studies. Climatic Change (In Press).

Rainey, S. M., K. J. Nadelhoffer, S. L. Silver and M. R. Downs. 1999. Effects of chronic nitrogen additions on understory species abundance and nutrient content in a red pine plantation. Ecological Applications 9: 949-957.

Reilly, J., R. Prinn, J. Harnisch, J. Fitzmaurice, H. Jacoby, D. Kicklighter, J. Melillo, P. Stone, A. Sokolov and C. Wang. 1999. Multi-gas assessment of the Kyoto Protocol. Nature 401: 549-555.

Russell, E. W. B. 1997. Review of International Conference on Advances in Forest and Woodland History, University of Nottingham, 2-7 September 1996. Journal of Historical Geography 23: 205-208.

Steudler, P. A., J. M. Melillo, B. J. Feigl, C. Neill, M. C. Piccolo and C. C. Cerri. 1996. Consequence of forest-to-pasture conversion on CH4 fluxes in the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 18547-18554.

Thomas, S. C., M. Jasienski and F. A. Bazzaz. 2000. Early vs asymptotic growth responses of herbacoeus plants to elevated CO2. Ecology (In Press).

Thomas, S. C. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1996. Effects of elevated CO2 on leaf shapes: are dandelions getting toothier? American Journal of Botany 83: 106-111.

Tian, H., J. M. Melillo, D. W. Kicklighter, A. D. McGuire and J. Helfrich. 1999. The sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to historical climate variability and atmospheric CO2 in the United States. Tellus 51B: 414-452.

Tian, H., J. M. Melillo, D. W. Kicklighter, A. D. McGuire, J. V. K. Helfrich III, B. Moore III and C. J. Vorosmarty. 1998. Effect of interannual climate variability on carbon storage in Amazonian ecosystems. Nature 396: 664-447.

Traw, M. B., R. L. Lindroth and F. A. Bazzaz. 1996. Decline in gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) performance in an elevated CO2 atmosphere depends upon host plant species. Oecologia 108: 113-120.

VEMAP Members. 1995. Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project (VEMAP): Comparing biogeography and biogeochemistry models in a continental-scale study of terrestrial ecosystem responses to climate change and CO2 doubling. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 407-437.

Vitousek, P. M., J. D. Aber, S. E. Bayley, R. W. Howarth, G. E. Likens, P. A. Matson, D. W. Schindler, W. H. Schlessinger and G. D. Tilman. 1997. Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: causes and consequences. Ecological Issues 1: 1-15.

Waring, R. H., B. E. Law, M. L. Goulden, S. L. Bassow, R. W. McCreight, S. C. Wofsy, and F. A. Bazzaz. 1995. Scaling tower estimates of photosynthesis to constrained quantum-use. Efficiency model and remote sensing. Plant, Cell and Environment 18: 1201-1213.

Wayne, P. M. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1997. Light acquisition and growth by competing individuals in CO2-enriched atmospheres: consequences for size structure in regenerating birch stands. Journal of Ecology 85: 29-42.

Wayne, P. M., A. L. Carnelli, J. Connolly and F. A. 2000. The density dependence of plant responses to elevated CO2. Journal of Ecology 87 (In Press).

Wayne, P. M., E. G. Reekie and F. A. Bazzaz. 1998. Elevated CO2 ameliorates birch response to high temperature and frost stress: implications for modelling climate-induced geographic range shifts. Oecologia 114: 335-342.

Williams, M., E. B. Rastetter, D. Fernandes, M. L. Goulden, S. C. Wofsy, G. R. Shaver, J. M. Melillo, J. W. Munger, S.-M. Fan and K. J. Nadelhoffer. 1996. Modeling the soil-plant atmosphere continuum in a Quercus-Acer stand at Harvard Forest: the regulation of stomatal conductance by light nitrogen and soil/plant hydraulic properties. Plant, Cell and Environment 19: 911-927.

Wilson, P. 1995. Selection for pollination success and the mechanical fit of Impatiens flowers around bumblebee bodies. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 55: 355-383.

Wilson, P. and M. Stine. 1996. Floral constancy in bumble bees: handling efficiency or perceptual conditioning? Oecologia 106: 493-499.

Wilson, P., M. Buonopane and T. A. Allison. 1996. Reproductive biology of the monoecious clonal shrub. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 123: 7-15.

Wofsy, S., S.-M. Fan, M. L. Goulden, Munger, J. W., B. C. Daube, P. S. Bakwin, J. S. Amthor, D. R. Fitzjarrald, K. E. Moore, T. R. Moore. 1995. Environmental controls on the photosynthesis and respiration of a boreal lichen woodland: a growing season of whole-ecosystem exchange measurements by eddy correlation. Oecologia 102: 443-452.

Xiao, X., J. M. Melillo, D. W. Kicklighter, A. D. McGuire, R. G. Prinn, C. Wang, P. H. Stone and A. Sokolov. 1998. Transient climate change and net ecosystem production of the terrestrial biosphere. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12: 345-360.

Xiao, X., J. M. Melillo, D. W. Kicklighter, Y. Pan, A. D. McGuire and J. Helfrich. 1998. Net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems in China and its equilibrium responses to changes in climate and atmospheric CO2 concentration. Acta Phytoecologia Sinica 22: 97-118.

Xiao, X., D. W. Kicklighter, J. M. Melillo, A. D. McGuire, P. H. Stone and A. P. Sokolov. 1997. Linking a global terrestrial biogeochemical model and a 2-dimensional climate model: implications for the carbon budget. Tellus 49B: 18-37.

Yano, Y., W. H. McDowell and J. D. Aber. 2000. Quantification of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon in soil solution with flow-through bioreactors. Journal of Soil Science Society of America (In Press).

Zwieniecki, M. A. and N. M. Holbrook. 1998. Diurnal variation in xylem hydraulic conductivity in white ash (Fraxinus americana L.), red maple (Acer rubrum L.) and red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.). Plant Cell and Environment 21: 1173-1180.

Book Chapters

Bazzaz, F.A. 2000. Elevated CO2 and plant productivity in the 21st century: Can we feed billions and preserve biological diversity? In: G. Garab (Ed.). Proceedings of the XIth International Congress of Photosynthesis. Kluwer Publishing (In Press).

Bazzaz, F. A. 1998. Tropical forests in a future climate: changes in biological diversity and impact on the global carbon cycle. Pp. 177-336 In: S. H. Schneider (Ed.), Climate Change, Special Issue: Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Tropical Forest Ecosystems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.

Bazzaz, F. A. 1997. Allocation of resources in plants: state-of-the-science and critical questions. Pp. 1-37 In: F. A. Bazzaz and J. Grace (Eds.), Plant Resource Allocation. Physiological Ecology Series of Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Bazzaz, F. A. and W. G. Sombroek. 1996. Global climate change and agricultural production: an assessment of current knowledge and critical gaps. Pp. 319-330 In: F. A. Bazzaz and W. G. Sombroek (Eds.), Global Change and Agricultural Production. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., England.

Bazzaz, F. A., S. L. Bassow, G. M. Berntson and S. C. Thomas. 1996. Elevated CO2 and terrestrial vegetation: implications for and beyond the global carbon budget. Pp. 43-76 In: B. Walker and W. Steffen (Eds.), Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press.

Berntson, G. M., J. P. Lynch and S. Snapp. (1998). Fractal geometry and the description of plant root systems: current perspectives and future applications. Pp. 113-152 In: Baveye, Parlange and Smith (Eds.), Chaos and Fractals in Soil Science. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Bond, R. S. 1998. Professional forestry, forestry education and research. Pp. 220-225 In: C. H. W. Foster (Ed.), Stepping Back to Look Forward – a History of the Massachusetts Forest. Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Cole, D. W., J. E. Compton, P. S. Homann, R. L. Edmonds and H. Van Miegroet. 1995. Comparison of carbon accumulation in Douglas fir and red alder forests. In: J. M. Kelly and W. W. McFee (Eds.), Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils. Soil Science Society of American, Madison, WI.

Dunwiddie, P., D. Foster, D. Leopold and R. Leverett. 1996. Old-growth forests of southern New England, New York and Pennsylvania. Pp. 126-143 In: M. B. Davis (Ed.), Eastern Old Growth Forests. Island Press, Covelo, CA.

Foster, D. R. 1995. Land-use history and four hundred years of vegetation change in New England. Pp. 253-319 In: B. L. Turner, A. G. Sal, F. G. Bernaldez and F. DiCastri (Eds.), Global Land Use Change: a Perspective from the Columbian Encounter. SCOPE Publication. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid.

Foster, D. R. and E. Boose. 1995. Hurricane disturbance regimes in temperate and tropical forest ecosystems. Pp. 305-339, In: M. Coutts and J. Grace (Eds.), Wind and Trees. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Fry, B., D. E. Jones, G. W. Kling, R. B. McKane, K. J. Nadelhoffer and B. J. Peterson. 1995. Adding 15N tracers to ecosystem experiments. In: E. Wada, T. Yoneyama, M. Minagawa, T. Ando and B. Fry (Eds.), Stable Isotopes in the Biosphere. Kyoto University Press, Kyoto, Japan.

Harmon, M. E., K. J. Nadelhoffer and J. M. Blair. 1999. Measuring decomposition, nutrient turnover and stores in plant litter. Pp. 202-240 In: G. P. Robertson, C. S. Bledsoe, D. C. Coleman and P. Sollins (Eds.), Standard Soil Methods for Long Term Ecological Research. Oxford University Press, New York.

Hirose, T., D. D. Ackerly and F. A. Bazzaz. 1996. CO2 and canopy development in stands of herbaceous plants. Pp. 413-430 In: Ch. Körner and F. A. Bazzaz (Eds.), Carbon Dioxide, Populations and Communities. Academic Press, London.

Körner, C., F. A. Bazzaz and C. B. Field. 1996. The significance of biological variation, organism interactions and life histories in CO2 research. Pp. 443-456 In: Ch. Körner and F. A. Bazzaz (Eds.), Carbon Dioxide, Populations, and Communities. Academic Press, London.

Martin, M. E. and J. D. Aber. 2000. Estimating forest canopy characteristics as inputs for models of forest carbon exchange by high spectral resolution remote sensing. In: H. Gholz (Ed.), The Use of Remote Sensing in the Modeling of Forest Productivity at Scales from the Stand to the Globe. Kluwer Academic Publishers. The Netherlands (in press).

McGuire, A. D., D. W. Kicklighter and J. M. Melillo. 1996. Global climate change and carbon cycling in grasslands and conifer forests. Pp. 389-412. In: A. I. Breymeyer, D. O. Hall, J. M. Melillo and G. Ågren (eds.), Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands. SCOPE volume 56. John Wiley & Sons.

McMurtrie, R. E., G. R. Shaver, G. Ågren, C. Field, R. Gifford, C. Körner, J. Melillo, W. Parton, L. Pitelka, J. Tenhunen and G. Thompson. 2000. Scope Workshop on CO2 and climate change effects in plants and soils. Report from working group 2: Resource Interactions. SCOPE synthesis series, John Wiley & Sons (In Press).

Melillo, J. M. 1996a. Carbon and nitrogen interactions in the terrestrial biosphere: anthropogenic effects. Pp. 431-450 In: B. Walker and W. Steffen (Eds.), Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems. IGBP Book Series 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Melillo, J. M. 1996b. Elevated carbon dioxide, litter quality and decomposition. Pp. 199-206. In: A. I. Breymeyer, D. O. Hall, J. M. Melillo and G. Ågren (eds.), Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands. SCOPE volume 56. John Wiley & Sons.

Melillo, J. M. 1995. Human influences on the global N budget and their implications for the global carbon budget. Pp. 117-133 In: S. Murai and M. Kimura (Eds.), Toward Global Planning of Sustainable Use of the Earth: Development of Global Eco-engineering. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Melillo, J. M., D. O. Hall and G. Ågren. 1996. Executive summary. Pp. 1-16 In: A. I. Breymeyer, D. O. Hall, J. M. Melillo and G. Ågren (eds.), Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands. SCOPE volume 56. John Wiley & Sons.

Melillo, J. M., I. C. Prentice, G. D. Farquhar, E.-D. Schulze and O. Sala. 1996. Terrestrial biotic responses to environmental change and feedbacks to climate. Pp. 445-482 In: J. T. Houghton and others (eds.), Climate Change 1996 - The Science of Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Melillo, J. M., D. W. Kicklighter, A. D. McGuire, W. T. Peterjohn and K. Newkirk. 1995. Global change and its effects on soil organic carbon stocks. Pp. 175-189 In: R. Zepp et al. (Eds.), Report of the Dahlem Workshop on the Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle. John Wiley and Sons.

Motzkin, G., W. A. Patterson III and N. E. R. Drake. 1996. Fire history and vegetation dynamics of a Chamaecyparis thyoides wetland on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Pp. 169-129 In: F. B. Samson and F. L. Knopf (Eds.), Ecosystem Management - Selected Readings. Springer, New York (reprinted from Journal of Ecology 81: 391-402).

Nadelhoffer, K. J. and B. Fry. 1994. Nitrogen isotope studies in forest ecosystems. Pp. 22-44 In: K. Lajtha and R. Michener (Eds.), Stable Isotopes in Ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.

Nadelhoffer, K. J., A. F. Bouwman, M. Delaney, J. M. Melillo, W. Schäfer, M. C. Scholes, R. J. Scholes, C. Sonntag, W. Sunda, E. Veldkamp and E. B. Welch. 1995. Effects of climate change and human perturbations on interactions between non-living organic matter and nutrients. Pp. 227-256 In: R. G. Zepp and C. H. Sonntag (Eds.), Report of the Dahlem Workshop on the Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle. John Wiley & Sons.

Neill, C., C. C. Cerri, J. M. Melillo, B. J. Feigl, P. A. Steudler, J. F. L. Moraes and M. C. Piccolo. 1997. Soil carbon stocks and dynamics following deforestation for pasture in Rondônia. Pp. 9-28 In: R. Lal, J. M. Kimble, R. F. Follett and B. A. Stewart (eds.), Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle. CRC Press, New York.

O'Keefe, J. and D. Foster. 1998. An ecological and environmental history of Massachusetts Forests. Pp. 19-66 In: C.H.W. Foster (Ed.), Stepping Back to Look Forward - a History of the Massachusetts Forest. Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Ollinger, S. V., J. D. Aber and P. B. Reich. 1996. Predicting the effects of tropospheric ozone on forest productivity in the northeastern U.S. Pp. 217-225 In: Proceedings, 1995 Meeting of the Northern Global Change Program, USDA USFS General Technical Report NE-214.

Robertson, G. P., D. Wedin, P. M. Groffman, J. M. Blair, E. Holland, K. J. Nadelhoffer and D. Harris. 1999. Soil carbon and nitrogen availability: nitrogen mineralization, nitrification and soil respiration potentials. Pp. 258-271 In: G. P. Robertson, C. S. Bledsoe, D. C. Coleman and P. Sollins (Eds.), Standard Soil Methods for Long Term Ecological Research. Oxford University Press, New York.

Schulze, E.-D., F. A. Bazzaz, K. Nadelhoffer, T. Koike and S. Takatsuki. 1996. Biodiversity and ecosystem function of temperate deciduous broad-leaved forests. Pp. 71-98 In: H. A. Mooney, J. H. Cushman, E. A. Medina, O. E. Sala and E.-D. Schulze (Eds.), Functional Roles of Biodiversity: A Global Perspective. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., New York.

Steudler, P. A., R. D. Jones, M. S. Castro, J. M. Melillo and D.L. Lewis. 1996. Microbial controls of methane oxidation in temperate forest agricultural soils. Pp. 69-84 In: J. C. Murrell and D. P. Kelly (Eds.), Microbiology of Atmospheric Trace Gases: Sources, Sinks and Global Change Process. NATO ASI Series, Vol. 139. Global Environmental Change. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Strauss-Debenedetti and F. A. Bazzaz. 1996. Photosynthetic characteristics of tropical trees along successional gradients. Pp. 162-186 In: S. S. Mulkey, R. Chazdon and A. P. Smith (Eds.), Tropical Forest Plant Ecophysiology. Chapman & Hall, New York.

Other Publications

Bazzaz, F.A., G. Ceballos, M. Davis, R. Dirzo, P. R. Ehrlich, T. Eisner, S. Levin, J. H. Lawton, J. Lubchenco, P. A. Matson, H. A. Mooney, P. H. Raven, J. E. Roughgarden, J. Sarukhan, G. D. Toam, P. Vitousek, B. Walker, D. H. Wall, E. O. Wilson, and G. M. Woodwell. 1998. Editorial: Ecological science and the human predicament. Science 282:879.

Boose, E. R., K. E. Chamberlin and D. R. Foster. 1997. Reconstructing historical hurricanes in New England. Pp. 388-389 In: Preprints of the 22nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA.

Catovsky, S. 1998. Taking a Functional View of Ecosystems (book review). Ecology 79: 1843-1844.

Foster, C. H. and D. R. Foster. 1999. Thinking in forest time. A vision for the Massachusetts forest. Harvard Forest Paper No. 24.

Foster, D. R. 2000. Hemlock’s future in the context of its history: an ecological perspective. In: Sustainable Management of Hemlock Ecosystems in Eastern North America. Symposium Proceedings. USDA GRT-NE (In Press).

Foster, D. R. 1999. Forests the way they used to be. New York Times, June 26, C-4.

Foster, D. R. and G. Motzkin. 1999. Historical influences on the landscape of Martha's Vineyard: Perspectives on the management of the Manuel F. Correllus State Forest. Harvard Forest Paper No. 23.

Foster, D. R., D. A. Orwig and J. F. O'Keefe. 1997a. Impact of development on the forests of Wachusett Mountain. Department of Environmental Management, Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 15 pp.

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