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III. Literature Cited

AAAS. 1999. Ecosystem legacies of land use history. D. Foster, J. Aber, S. Wofsy, presenters. AAAS Symposium, Philadelphia.

Aber, J. D. and C. T. Driscoll. 1997. Effects of land use, climate variation and N deposition on N cycling and C storage in northern hardwood forests. Global Biochemical Cycles 11: 639-648.

Aber, J. D. and C. A. Federer. 1992. A generalized, lumped-parameter model of photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and net primary production in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems. Oecologia 92: 463-474.

Aber,J., S. Wofsy, F. Bazzaz, P. Steudler, J. Melillo, M. Goulden, A. Magill, S. Bassow, R. Bowden, W. Peterjohn, M. Castro. 2000. Current rates of biogeochemical cycling and exchange. Chapter 2 In: D. Foster and J. Aber (Eds.), Forest Landscape Dynamics in New England: Ecosystem Structure and Function as a Consequence of 1000 Years of Change. LTER Synthesis Book. Oxford University Press (In Review).

Aber, J. D., W. H. McDowell, K. J. Nadelhoffer, A. H. Magill, G. Berntson, M. Kamekea, S. G. McNulty, W. Currie, L. Rustad and I. Fernandez. 1998. Nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems: hypotheses revisited. BioScience 48: 921-934.

Aber, J. D., S. V. Ollinger, C. A. Federer and C. Driscoll. 1997. Modeling nitrogen saturation in forest ecosystems in response to land use and atmospheric deposition. Ecological Modeling 101: 61-78.

Aber, J. D., P. B. Reich and M. L. Goulden. 1996. Extrapolating leaf CO2 exchange to the canopy: a generalized model of forest photosynthesis validated by eddy correlation. Oecologia 106: 257-265.

Aber, J. D., S. V. Ollinger, C. A. Federer, P. B. Reich, M. L. Goulden, D. W. Kicklighter, J. M. Melillo and R. G. Lathrop, Jr. 1995. Predicting the effects of climate change on water yield and forest production in the Northeastern U.S. Climate Research 5: 207-222.

Aber, J. D., A. Magill, R. Boone, J. M. Melillo, P. A. Steudler and R. Bowden. 1993. Plant and soil responses to three years of chronic nitrogen additions at the Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA. Ecological Applications 3: 156-166.

Aber, J. D., J. M. Melillo, K. J. Nadelhoffer, J. Pastor, and R. D. Boone. 1991. Factors controlling nitrogen cycling and nitrogen saturation in northern temperate forest ecosystems. Ecological Applications 1: 303-315.

Aber, J. D., K. J. Nadelhoffer, P. Steudler and J. M. Melillo. 1989. Nitrogen saturation in northern forest ecosystems – hypotheses and implications. BioScience 39: 378-386.

Bernardos, D., D. Foster, and G. Motzkin. 2000. Historical wildlife dynamics in Massachusetts. In Foster, D. and J. Aber. Forest Landscape Dynamics in New England. Oxford University Press (In Prep.).

Berntson, G. M. and J. D. Aber. 2000. The importance of fast nitrate immobilization in N-saturated temperate forest soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry (In Press).

Boone, R. D., K. J. Nadelhoffer, J. D. Canary and J. P. Kaye. 1998. Roots determine the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration. Nature 396:571-572.

Boose, E. R., D. R. Foster, and M. Fluet. 1994. Hurricanes impacts to tropical and

temperate forest landscapes. Ecological Monographs 64: 369-400.

Boose, E. R., K. E. Chamberlin and D. R. Foster. 2000a. Landscape and regional impacts of hurricanes in New England. Ecology (In Press).

Boose, E. M. Serrano, C. Chamberlain and D. Foster. 2000b. Reconstructing hurricanes in Puerto Rico. Ecology (In Prep.).

Bowden, R., M. C. Castro, J. M. Melillo, P. A. Steudler and J. D. Aber. 1993a. Fluxes of greenhouse gases between soils and the atmosphere in a temperate forest following a simulated hurricane blowdown. Biogeochemistry 21: 61-71.

Bowden, R. D., K. J. Nadelhoffer, R. D. Boone, J. M. Melillo and J. B. Garrison. 1993b. Contributions of aboveground litter, belowground litter, and root respiration to total soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23:1402-1407.

Carlton, C. G. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1998a. Regeneration of three sympatric birch species on experimental hurricane blowdown microsites. Ecological Monographs 68: 99-120.

Catosvky, S. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1999. Elevated CO2 influences the responses of two birch species to soil moisture: implications for forest community structure. Global Change Biology 5 (In Press).

Compton, J. E. and R. Boone. 2000. Nitrogen and carbon dynamics as legacies of past land-use history. Ecology (In Press).

Compton, J. E., R. D. Boone, G. Motzkin and D. R. Foster. 1998. Soil carbon and nitrogen in a pine-oak sand plain in central Massachusetts: role of vegetation and land-use history. Oecologia 116:536-542.

Cooper-Ellis, S. M., D.R. Foster, G. Carlton and A. Lezberg. 1999. Vegetation and ecosystem response to catastrophic wind: evaluation of an experimental hurricane. Ecology 80: 2683-2696.

Currie, W. S., and K. J. Nadelhoffer. 1999. Dynamic redistribution of isotopically labelled cohorts of nitrogen inputs in two temperate forests. Ecosystems 2:4-18.

Currie, W. S. and J. D. Aber. 1997. Modeling leaching as a decomposition process in humid, montane forests. Ecology 78: 1844-1860.

Currie, W. S., K. J. Nadelhoffer, and J. D. Aber. 1999. Soil detrital processes controlling the movement of 15N tracers to forest vegetation. Ecological Applications 9:87-102.

Deblinger, R. D., R. Field, J. T. Finn and D. K. Loomis. 1999. A conceptual model of suburban wildlife management: a case study of beaver in MA. Paper presented at 4th International Symposium on Urban Wildlife, Tucson, AZ.

Del Tredici, P. 2000. Clonal growth in temperate tress: morphology and ecology (In Review).

Del Tredici, P. 1998. Aging, rejuvenation, and propagation in trees. Comb. Proc. International Plant Prop. Soc. 48: 637-642.

Donohue, K, D.R. Foster and G. Motzkin. 2000. Effects of the past and the present on species distributions: the influence of land-use history on the demography of Gaultheria procumbens. Journal of Ecology (In Press).

Downs, M. R., K. J. Nadelhoffer, J. M. Melillo and J. D. Aber. 1996. Immobilization of a 15N labelled nitrate addition by decomposing forest litter. Oecologia 105:141-150.

Dreyer, G. D. 1994. Element Stewardship Abstract for Celastrus orbiculatus. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington.

Foster, D. R. 2000. The primeval forests of New England. Sanctuary 39 (3): 9-12.

Foster, D. R. 1992. Land-use history (1730-1990) and vegetation dynamics in central New England, USA. Journal of Ecology 80:753-772.

Foster, D. R. 1988a. Species and stand response to catastrophic wind in central New England, U.S.A. Journal of Ecology 76: 135-151.

Foster, D. R. 1988b. Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old-growth Pisgah Forest, southwestern New Hampshire, U.S.A. Journal of Ecology 76: 105-134.

Foster, D. R. and J. D. Aber (Eds.). 2000. Forest Landscape Dynamics in Central New England: Ecosystem Structure and Function as a Consequence of 1000 Years of Change. Oxford University Press (In Review).

Foster, C.H.W. and D. R. Foster. 1999. Thinking in Forest Time. A Strategy for the Massachusetts Forest. Harvard Forest Paper 24.

Foster, D.R. and G. Motzkin. 1999. Historical influences on the Landscape of Martha's Vineyard. Perspectives on the management of the Manuel F. Correllus State Forest. Harvard Forest Paper 23.

Foster, D. R. and G. Motzkin. 1998. Ecology and conservation in the cultural landscape of New England: lessons from nature's history. Northeastern Naturalist 5: 111-126.

Foster, D. and J. O’Keefe. 2000. New England Forests Through Time. Insights from the Harvard Forest Dioramas. Harvard Forest and Harvard University Press. Petersham and Cambridge.

Foster, D. R. and T. M. Zebryk. 1993. Long-term vegetation dynamics and disturbance history of a Tsuga-dominated forest in New England. Ecology 74: 982-998.

Foster, D.R., M. Fluet and E.R. Boose. 1999. Landscape vegetation dynamics in response to land-use history in eastern Puerto Rico. Ecological Applications 9: 555-572.

Foster, D.R., D. Knight and J. Franklin. 1998a. Landscape patterns and legacies resulting from large infrequent forest disturbance. Ecosystems 1:497-510.

Foster, D.R., G. Motzkin and B. Slater. 1998b. Land-use history as long-term broad-scale disturbance: regional forest dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems 1:96-119.

Foster, D.R., S. Clayden, and D.Orwig. 2000. Multiple-scale insights into the long-term history and stability of oak and chestnut-dominated hardwoods forests in Central New England. Ecology (Submitted).

Foster, D.R., D.A. Orwig and J. McLachlan. 1996. Ecological and conservation insights from retrospective studies of old-growth forests. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11:419-424.

Foster, D.R., J. Aber, R. Bowden, J. Melillo, and F. Bazzaz. 1997. Forest response to disturbance and anthropogenic stress. BioScience 47:437-445.

Foster, D.R., T. Zebryk, P. Schoonmaker and A. Lezberg. 1992. Post-settlement history of human land-use and vegetation dynamics of a Tsuga canadensis (hemlock) woodlot in central New England. Journal of Ecology 80:773-786.

Francis, D. and D. R. Foster. 2000. Variable lake response to changing intensities of land use in New England. Holocene (In Review).

Frolking, S. et al. 1996. Modelling temporal variability in the carbon balance of a spruce/moss boreal forest. Global Change Biology 2: 343-366.

Fuller, J. and D. R. Foster. 2000. The impact of European settlement on forest composition and dynamics at four sites in central Massachusetts (In Prep.).

Fuller, J. L., D. R. Foster, J. S. McLachlan and N. Drake. 1998. Impact of human activity on regional forest composition and dynamics in central New England. Ecosystems 1: 76-95.

Galloway J. N., H. I. I. Levy and P. S. Kasibhatla. 1994. Year 2020: Consequences of population growth and development on deposition of oxidized nitrogen. Ambio 23: 120-123.

Galloway, J. N., W. H. Schlesinger, H. Levy II, A. Michaels, and J. N. Schoor. 1995. Nitrogen fixation: Anthropogenic enhancement-environmental response, Global Biogeochem. Cycles 9: 235-252.

George, L. O. and F. A. Bazzaz. 1999a. The fern understory as an ecological filter: emergence and establishment of canopy tree seedlings. Ecology 80: 833-845.

George, L. O. and F. A. Bazzaa 1999b. The fern understory as an ecological filter: growth and survival of canopy tree seedlings. Ecology 80: 846-856.

Golodetz, A. and D. Foster. 1996. Land protection in central New England: historical development and ecological consequences. Conservation Biology 11: 227-235.

Goulden, M.L., B.C. Daube, S.-M. Fan, D.J Sutton, A. Bazzaz, J.W. Munger, and S. C. Wofsy. 1997. Physiological Responses of a Black Spruce Forest to Weather. J. Geophys. Res. 102: 28987-29007.

Goulden, M. L., J. W. Munger, S.-M. Fan, B. C. Daube and S. C. Wofsy. 1996a. Exchange of carbon dioxide by a deciduous forest: response to interannual climate variability. Science 271: 1576-1578.

Goulden, M. L., J. W. Munger, S.-M. Fan, B. C. Daube and S. C. Wofsy. 1996b. Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy. Global Change Biol. 2: 169-182.

Hadley, J. L. 2000. Understory microclimate and photosynthetic response of saplings in an old-growth eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis L.) forest. Ecoscience 7 (In Press).

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Hendricks, J. J., J. D. Aber, K. J. Nadelhoffer and R. D. Hallett. 2000. Nitrogen controls on fine root substrate quality in temperate forest ecosystems. Ecosystems (In Press).

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Hollinger, D. Y., P. M. Anthoni, P. Bakwin, D. D. Baldocchi, B. W. Berger, K. Davis, E. Falge, J. D. Fuentes, B. E. Law, X. Lee, T. P. Meyers, J. W. Munger, R. Staebler, A. E. Suyker, M. H. Unsworth, S. B. Verma, S. Wofsy, and C. Yi. 2000. AmeriFlux: Results from a network of long-term CO2 flux measurement sites. Science (In Press).

Irland, L. 1999. The Northeast’s Changing Forest. Harvard Forest and Harvard University Press, Petersham and Cambridge.

Jenkins. J., J. Aber, and C. Canham. 1999. Hemlock woolly adelgid impacts on community structure and N cycling rates in eastern hemlock forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29: 630-645.

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Kittredge, D.B. 1995. Logging and the protection of rare wetland species habitat. The Northern Logger 44(4): 28-33.

Kittredge, D.B., M.G. Rickenbach, and S.H. Broderick. 1999. Regulation and stumpage prices: a tale of two states. Journal of Forestry 97 (10): 12-16.

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