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Leaf Color Patterns in Aging Leaves

During aging and senescence the leaves of many temperate plants take on amazing patterns of color. This can only be discerned by looking very closely at the leaves. We have taken some very close-up photographs of many of the more common trees that change color at Harvard forest every autumn. You can also see how dramatically different the leaves of many trees and shrubs appear. Click on a picture to see a larger image.

Close-up of a leaf of the high bush blueberry. In the high bush blueberry, the veins stand out strongly from the blade tissue, and these leaves tend to have a fairly uniform concentration of anthocyanin.Blueberry Close
Leaf close-up of the maple-leaf viburnum, showing the extraordinary purple color of these leaves. Maple Leaf Viburnum close up
Many winterberry holly trees tend to retain relatively more chlorophyll in there leaves as they fall off the parent shrub. Winterberry Holly close up
Red maple produces extraordinary and contrasting patterns of color on their leaves during the autumn. These color patterns are seen at different scales.Red Maple 
Red Maple 
Red Maple 
Red Maple
Sugar maples produce more uniform colors in their leaves, and with more color production than other species. Sugar Maple 
Sugar Maple 
Sugar Maple 
Sugar Maple
The transverse section of a sugar maple leaf at maturity shows no evidence of this pigment being concealed for later discovery. Sugar Maple transverse section
In the transverse section of a senescing leaf of a red oak, anthocaynins are produced in the palisade cells of the leaf. Sugar Maple transverse section
In this surface view of a red oak, the fine patterns of anthocyanin pigmentation can be seen by any observer. Red Oak
This surface section of a red oak leaf reveals the setting sun shining through these leaves.Red Oak
The leaves of the scarlet oak are particularly attractive and endurable Scarlet Oak
In white oak, the surface character of the leaf is more subtle and more brick red, than the younger leaves of other plant species. White Oak  
White Oak