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Harvard LTER Schoolyard Program

Buds, Leaves, and Global Warming (SY001)

Striped Maple in Fall  Striped Maple in Spring

How long is the growing season in our schoolyard?
How is the length of the season related to climate?

Resources, Protocols, and Data

Grade Levels: 1-12
Minimum Field Time: 4 field visits in the spring and 4 in the fall

Related Research at Harvard Forest:

Forest Ecologist, John O'Keefe, is studying how our growing season might be affected by climate change. Dr. O'Keefe is studying these changes locally by measuring and tracking the expansion and opening of buds in the spring, as well as leaf coloration and drop in the autumn (see Phenology of Woody Species).

A webcam installed on top of the EMS tower by researchers from the University of New Hampshire provides above-canopy images of the surrounding forest for phenological studies. The camera is pointed north toward the summit of Prospect Hill and images are updated every 30 minutes.

Schoolyard Research Methods:

Students can participate in this study by measuring and tracking "bud burst" in the spring and/or leaf color change and drop in the fall.

  • Teacher participates in the Summer Institute for Teachers to learn project content and methods. Teachers are provided with project materials.
  • Teacher flags trees in schoolyard or local conservation area for research and maps the research site.
  • Teacher and students collect data at least 8 times during designated times periods in spring and/or fall.
  • Teachers are encouraged to attend one of the Data Workshops in the fall.
  • Teacher and students provide data to the Schoolyard Coordinator.
  • Data is posted on the Harvard Forest website.
  • Teacher and students may choose to analyze their data and compare it to regional schoolyard data.
  • Teacher and students are encouraged to come meet the scientist at the Harvard Forest.
  • Teachers are encouraged to attend the Spring Workshop.
Other Research Opportunities : Woolly Bully: The Invasive Pest, The Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (SY002), Water in the Landscape: Vernal Pools (SY003)